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首页> 外文OA文献 >Older survivors of the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake five years on: Implications for a future model of an ageing society with Japanese values.
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Older survivors of the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake five years on: Implications for a future model of an ageing society with Japanese values.

机译：1995年阪神大地震的幸存者五年来：对日本未来的老龄化社会模式的影响。

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This thesis, an exploratory study, grew out of a concern for an ageing society in the economic stagnation experienced in Japan. Taking Kobe as a case study, the thesis reports social science research on elderly people in urban areas who are poor and have no functioning family. It is a group that will be of increasing concern in the future in Japan and many other countries. My study population lost homes in the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake in Kobe, Japan, and were repeatedly relocated to various types of housing schemes in the following years. By looking at the highly age biased community of Kasetsu (temporary shelter housing: TSH) created after the Kobe Earthquake and the following stage of Fukk? Jutaku (public reconstruction housing: PRH), this research follows the processes of reconstruction for older people after the earthquake with special reference to housing and community work. The research was based primarily upon media analysis, the Hyogo Health Survey, and ethnographic research at selected temporary shelter housings and public reconstruction housing compounds in central and suburban Kobe. I used a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative approaches. The media is an important part of my research in the Japanese context. By doing secondary analysis of the Hyogo survey data, this thesis describes the changes that the different surveys show. By sampling the media, I show the main foci of public attention, how their views changed and how what they emphasised or presented changed. Older people, especially older people living alone, received considerable attention. I have also sampled three sites in terms of what was happening on the ground and conducted discourse analysis. This thesis shows how one set of myths about TSH was only partly true and how PRH are far from simple solutions to the problem of rehousing survivors. Case studies of the media's presentation of evidence of loneliness and Kodukushi (isolated deaths) have shown how these things are built up from very little into new facts and new aspects of culture. Gender perspectives were employed in all analyses. A gender focus was lacking in public surveys, yet gender was important in qualitative analysis in the media and field sites. The conclusions drawn from this evidence are that disasters are long drawn out events for vulnerable older people, especially those without money or families. Official statistics and the media make their own interpretations of what is going on, and the workers on the ground reproduce many of these views and some old prejudices of their own. Policy implications of this study's findings are considered. Methodology are examined and future research needs discussed.
机译：本论文是一项探索性研究，它源于对日本经历的经济停滞对老龄化社会的关注。本文以神户为例，对城市贫困，没有家庭运转的老年人进行了社会科学研究。在日本及许多其他国家，这个小组将来会越来越受到关注。我的研究人群在1995年日本神户阪神大地震中失去了住房，并在随后的几年中被反复安置到各种类型的住房计划中。通过查看神户大地震和福克灾后阶段创建的Kasetsu（临时避难所）的高度偏见社区？ Jutaku（公共重建房屋：PRH），该研究遵循地震后针对老年人的重建过程，特别涉及住房和社区工作。该研究主要基于媒体分析，兵库县健康调查和人种学研究，这些研究针对神户中部和郊区的某些临时避难所房屋和公共重建房屋。我使用了定性和定量方法的混合方法。在日本背景下，媒体是我研究的重要组成部分。通过对兵库县调查数据进行二次分析，描述了不同调查所显示的变化。通过对媒体的抽样调查，我展示了公众关注的主要焦点，他们的观点是如何变化的以及他们强调或呈现的内容是如何变化的。老年人，特别是独居的老年人受到了极大的关注。我还根据实地情况对三个地点进行了采样，并进行了话语分析。本论文表明，关于TSH的一组神话只是部分地正确，以及PRH远非简单的解决幸存者安置问题的方法。媒体对寂寞和Kodukushi（孤立死亡）证据的案例研究表明，这些事情是如何从很少的部分积累到新的事实和文化的新方面的。所有分析均采用性别观点。在公共调查中缺乏性别关注，但是性别在媒体和现场站点的定性分析中很重要。从这一证据得出的结论是，灾难是长期以来为脆弱的老年人，特别是那些没有钱或没有家人的老年人所引发的事件。官方统计数据和媒体对所发生的事情都有自己的解释，而在地工人则重现了许多这些观点和自己的一些偏见。考虑该研究结果的政策含义。研究方法论并讨论未来的研究需求。

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    Otani Junko;

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