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【2h】

由認知語言學觀點再論漢語量詞「條」

机译:由认知语言学观点再论汉语量词「条」

摘要

The purpose of this study is to give a comprehensive and coherent account of the various senses of tiao by analyzing it in terms of cognitive grammar. Although Tai and Wang 1990 have investigated tiao, the discrepancies such as the use of tiao in yi tiao haohan ‘an extremely independent man’ have not been touched upon. The present study will cover as many synchronic data as possible and treat Tiao as a complex category with a schematic network in which its various senses are shown to be related to one another in a cognitively motivated way. The prototype of tiao will be explored, and the (1) cognitively motivated extensions, e.g., yi tiao tui ‘a leg’, (2) pragmatic-functionally motivated extensions, e.g., yi tiao shoupa ‘a handkerchief, (3) metonymically motivated extensions, e.g., yi tiao kudai ‘an elastic for a pair of trousers’, and (4) metaphorically motivated extensions, e.g., yi tiao xin ‘a common ultimate goal’ will be discussed. The result of this study will present a more convincing, reasonable, and comprehensive explication of the internal system of the category tiao.
机译:这项研究的目的是通过从认知语法的角度对调感进行全面而一致的解释。尽管Tai和Wang,1990年对调料进行了调查,但仍未涉及诸如调调haohan中“非常独立的人”中使用调料的差异。本研究将涵盖尽可能多的同步数据,并通过示意性网络将Tiao视为一个复杂的类别,在该网络中,其各种感觉都以认知动机相互关联。将探索“调”的原型,以及(1)出于认知动机的扩展,例如“一跳腿”,(2)出于实用功能的扩展,例如,“一跳寿帕”,一个手帕,(3)寓言动机扩展,例如yi tiao kudai,“一条裤子的松紧带”,以及(4)隐喻动机的扩展,例如yi tiao xin,“一个共同的最终目标”。这项研究的结果将提供更令人信服,合理和全面的类调内部系统说明。

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    李靜桂;

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