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Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm Dissecting into the Anterior Chest Wall:udA Rare Cause of Sudden Onset Excruciating Chest Pain

机译:左心室假性动脉瘤解剖入前胸壁: ud突发性胸痛不痛的罕见原因

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摘要

Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm (LVPA) is associated with a significant mortality rate of up to 45% in the first year after diagnosis. It is audvery rare entity and hence the true incidence and natural history are not clearly known. Clinical presentation varies widely and requires audhigh index of suspicion for diagnosis. We report the case of a 72-year-old woman with a remote history of left ventricular aneurysm repairudduring coronary bypass surgery who presented to the emergency department with acute onset of left-sided chest pain and a pulsatile chestudwall swelling. She was haemodynamically stable but required an intravenous morphine drip for pain control. Contrast-enhanced computedudtomography of the chest showed a large LVPA dissecting through the anterior chest wall. Surgical treatment was discussed with the patientudbut she opted in favour of comfort care. She died 5 days later from complete rupture of the LVPA. With this report, we aim to raise theudlevel of awareness of LVPA that could anatomically expand and rupture. Early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention is the treatmentudof choice.
机译:左室假性动脉瘤(LVPA)与诊断后第一年的最高死亡率高达45%相关。它是罕见的实体,因此尚不清楚真正的发病率和自然史。临床表现差异很大,需要高度怀疑才能进行诊断。我们报道了一名72岁女性,在冠状动脉搭桥手术期间左心室动脉瘤修复/远端病史较轻,该病例因急诊出现左侧胸痛和搏动性胸腔/肿胀肿胀而出现在急诊科。她血液动力学稳定,但需要静脉滴注吗啡以控制疼痛。对比增强的胸部X线摄影显示,较大的LVPA穿过前胸壁解剖。与患者讨论了手术治疗,但她选择了舒适护理。 5天后,她因LVPA完全破裂而死亡。通过这份报告,我们旨在提高对LVPA的认识,这种认识可能会在解剖学上扩大和破裂。早期诊断和及时的手术干预是治疗的选择。

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