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Approval Voting Theory with Multiple Levels of Approval

机译:多级批准的审批表决理论

摘要

Approval voting is an election method in which voters may cast votes for as many candidates as they desire. This can be modeled mathematically by associating to each voter an approval region: a set of potential candidates they approve. In this thesis we add another level of approval somewhere in between complete approval and complete disapproval. More than one level of approval may be a better model for a real-life voteru27s complex decision making. We provide a new definition for intersection that supports multiple levels of approval. The case of pairwise intersection is studied, and the level of agreement among voters is studied under restrictions on the relative size of each voteru27s preferences. We derive upper and lower bounds for the percentage of agreement based on the percentage of intersection.
机译:批准投票是一种选举方法,在这种方法中,选民可以根据需要投票给尽可能多的候选人。可以通过将每个投票者与一个批准区域相关联来对其进行数学建模:他们批准的一组潜在候选人。在本文中,我们在完全批准和完全拒绝之间添加了另一个批准级别。对于现实中的选民而言,复杂的决策制定可能需要一个以上的批准级别。我们为交叉路口提供了新的定义,该定义支持多个级别的批准。研究了成对相交的情况,并且在每个选民偏好的相对大小受到限制的情况下研究了选民之间的一致程度。我们根据相交百分比得出协议百分比的上限和下限。

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  • 作者

    Burkhart Craig;

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  • 年度 2012
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