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Application of lean manufacturing technique for the design of the aircraft assembly line

机译:精益制造技术在飞机装配线设计中的应用

摘要

The final assembly line for the Boeing Commercial Airplanes 717 Program is currently implementing "The 9 Tactics", a methodology based on the lean manufacturing principles to transform the current processes to continuous moving lines. The first two tactics, Value Stream Mapping and Balancing the Line define the manufacturing system configuration (the quantity of airplanes to load in the conveyor, headcount and workload per workstation) and the process to develop the production execution plans. Understanding of the tradeoffs in the allocation of resources when selecting the most profitable manufacturing system configuration is a complex task for the Industrial Engineering department. The preparation of these plans is iterative and time-consuming, complicated by constraints such as assembly sequences and space limitations. The problem solved during the internship was to propose a methodology or framework for the implementation of the Value Stream Mapping and Balancing the Line tactics, considering the economics involved and the frequent production fluctuations in the production rate. The framework proposed is based on lean techniques and economic analysis, and is the main product delivered to the sponsor company. The economic analysis of the assembly line configuration alternatives is supported by the application of the Economic Profit financial metric (also known as Economic Value Added).
机译:波音民用飞机717计划的总装线目前正在实施“九大策略”,这是一种基于精益制造原理的方法,用于将当前流程转换为连续移动的生产线。前两种策略,即“价值流图”和“平衡生产线”定义了制造系统配置(要在输送机中装载的飞机数量,每个工作站的人数和工作量)以及制定生产执行计划的过程。对于工业工程部门来说,在选择最有利可图的制造系统配置时了解资源分配的权衡是一项复杂的任务。这些计划的准备工作是迭代且耗时的,并且受诸如装配顺序和空间限制之类的约束的影响而变得复杂。实习期间解决的问题是提出一种方法或框架,以考虑到所涉及的经济因素和生产率的频繁生产波动,从而实施价值流图和平衡生产线策略。提议的框架基于精益技术和经济分析,是交付给赞助商公司的主要产品。流水线配置替代方案的经济分析得到经济利润财务指标(也称为经济增加值)的支持。

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