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Directed Technical Change and the Adoption of CO2 Abatement Technology: The Case of CO2 Capture and Storage

机译:定向技术变革和二氧化碳减排技术的采用:二氧化碳捕集与封存的案例

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摘要

This paper studies the cost effectiveness of combining traditional environmental policy, such as CO2 trading schemes, and technology policy that has aims of reducing the cost and speeding the adoption of CO2 abatement technology. For this purpose, we develop a dynamic general equilibrium model that captures empirical links between CO2 emissions associated with energy use, directed technical change and the economy. We specify CO2 capture and storage (CCS) as a discrete CO2 abatement technology. We find that combining CO2-trading schemes with an adoption subsidy is the most effective instrument to induce adoption of the CCS technology. Such a subsidy directly improves the competitiveness of the CCS technology by compensating for its markup over the cost of conventional electricity. Yet, introducing R&D subsidies throughout the entire economy leads to faster adoption of the CCS technology as well and in addition can be cost effective in achieving the abatement target.
机译:本文研究了将传统的环境政策(例如CO2交易计划)与旨在降低成本并加快采用CO2减排技术的技术政策相结合的成本效益。为此,我们开发了一个动态的一般均衡模型,该模型捕获了与能源使用,定向技术变革和经济相关的二氧化碳排放之间的经验联系。我们将二氧化碳捕获和封存(CCS)指定为一种离散的二氧化碳减排技术。我们发现将二氧化碳交易计划与采用补贴相结合是诱导采用CCS技术的最有效手段。这种补贴通过补偿CCS技术相对于常规电力成本的涨价,直接提高了CCS技术的竞争力。然而,在整个经济中引入研发补贴也可以更快地采用CCS技术,而且在实现减排目标方面可能具有成本效益。

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