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Value centric approach to target system modularization using multi-attribute tradespace exploration and network measures of component modularity

机译:使用多属性跨空间探索和组件模块化的网络度量的目标系统模块化的价值中心方法

摘要

Deciding where to modularize a system can have long-term impact on that systems value over its entire lifecycle. The modularity of a system can impact the systems flexibility, evolvability, scalability, mass, costs, and development schedule. Making these modularization decisions is a key job of the system architect. There exists a need to provide the system architect tools that will help focus modularization efforts on the areas of the system that are most likely to provide value to stakeholders of the system. Using a terrestrial vehicle as a case study, an approach is developed that links component modularity to system design variables which are likely to change levels. The approach utilitizes Multi-Attribute Tradespace Exploration, Multi-Epoch Analysis, and network measures of component modularity to identify components which are most likely to need to change as well as the components ability to make a modularity change. It is found that the tools utilized can be successfully linked to provide early development phase information about value-centric system modularizations; the approach does require a network representation of the system earlier in the design cycle than it may be typically available. Using explicit knowledge, the approach developed can focus designers modularization efforts on the elements of the system that may need to change to accommodate changes in decision makers preferences, use contexts, or epoch contexts. The approach developed can aid the system architect modularizing a system so as to create a high amount of leverage for a systems stakeholders.
机译:决定将系统模块化的位置会对整个系统生命周期中的系统价值产生长期影响。系统的模块化会影响系统的灵活性,可扩展性,可伸缩性,质量,成本和开发进度。做出这些模块化决策是系统架构师的关键工作。需要提供一种系统架构师工具,以帮助将模块化工作集中于最有可能为系统涉众提供价值的系统领域。以地面车辆为案例研究,开发了一种将组件模块化与可能会更改级别的系统设计变量链接的方法。该方法利用组件模块化的多属性贸易空间探索,多历程分析和网络度量来识别最有可能需要更改的组件以及进行模块化更改的组件能力。发现所使用的工具可以成功链接,以提供有关以价值为中心的系统模块化的早期开发阶段信息;该方法确实需要在设计周期内比通常可用的系统更早地进行系统的网络表示。使用明确的知识,开发的方法可使设计人员将模块化工作重点放在可能需要更改的系统元素上,以适应决策者的偏好,使用上下文或时代上下文的更改。开发的方法可以帮助系统架构师将系统模块化,从而为系统涉众创造大量的杠杆作用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Roark Henry H. III;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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