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Improved Tool

机译:改良工具

摘要

A tool 1 for manipulating a target with propellant combustion products, e.g. cutting downhole tubing, includes a housing 2 defining a chamber 12 containing a propellant source 26, an ignition mechanism and a combustion product outlet 30. The tool automatically opens the outlet from a closed condition following ignition. The tool may comprise opposed cylindrical housing parts 4, 6 on a shaft 14, each closed at one end with open ends contacting the other or a sacrificial sealing ring (20, Fig. 1a) and retained by a shaft nut 18, a frangible pin 38 or a screw threaded coupler (44, Fig. 5a). On ignition, the housing separates or the sealing ring disintegrates to form the outlet. The housing edges may be castellated or inclined to form nozzles and direct flow. The chambers may have sacrificial walls and discharge to a central nozzle (86, Fig. 8A). Methods of using the tool are described. The propellant sources may be propellant charges, propellant components or openings to introduce propellant e.g. gas nozzles (70, fig. 7A). Propellant may be gas, foam, gel, paste liquids or combinations thereof.
机译:工具1,用于用推进剂燃烧产物例如火药操纵目标。切割井下管道的装置包括壳体2,壳体2限定了包含推进剂源26的腔室12,点火机构和燃烧产物出口30。工具在点火后自动从关闭状态打开出口。该工具可以包括在轴14上的相对的圆柱形壳体部分4、6,每个壳体的一端在一端封闭,而开口的另一端与另一端或牺牲密封环(图1a中的20)接触,并由轴螺母18,易碎的销钉固定。 38或螺纹连接器(图5a中的44)。着火时,外壳分离或密封圈解体形成出口。外壳边缘可以呈锯齿状或倾斜以形成喷嘴并直接流动。这些腔室可以具有牺牲壁并且排放到中央喷嘴(图8A,86)。描述了使用该工具的方法。推进剂源可以是推进剂装药,推进剂组分或例如用于引入推进剂的开口。气体喷嘴(70,图7A)。推进剂可以是气体,泡沫,凝胶,糊状液体或其组合。

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