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Wireless battery charging system for automated guided vehicles (AGVs)

机译:自动导引车(AGV)的无线电池充电系统

摘要

An inductive wireless charging system for a plurality of automatic guided vehicles (AGVs) 353 includes: a plurality of power transmitter coils (charging coils) 355 coupled to a power supply; and an AGV control system that directs each of the AGVs to adopt a position relative to at least one of the charging coils. Each AGV has: a plurality of wheels coupled to a frame; a battery; and a first receiver coil 149 on a lower portion of the frame. The receiver coil receives electromagnetic (EM) waves from the charging coils and converts the waves into electrical power for charging the batteries. The charging coils may be adjacent to each other and on a raised surface, wherein the receiver coil receives EM waves from the charging coil(s) when at least part of the AGV is located over at least part of the charging coil(s). In one embodiment, the AGV may have two wheels and may be gyrostabilized. Each AGV may include a second receiver coil coupled to the first receiver coil in series or in parallel; the two receiver coils positioned in either a longitudinal or transverse configuration on the AGV. The AGVs may be multi-wheeled controlled robot vehicles controlled to move throughout a facility (e.g. factory).
机译:用于多个自动导引车(AGV)353的感应无线充电系统包括:多个与电源耦合的输电线圈(充电线圈)355;以及与供电车辆连接的多个供电线圈。 AGV控制系统,其引导每个AGV相对于至少一个充电线圈采用一个位置。每个AGV具有:多个轮子,其耦合至框架;以及电池;在框架下部的第一接收线圈149。接收线圈从充电线圈接收电磁波(EM),并将电磁波转换成电能为电池充电。充电线圈可以彼此相邻并且在升高的表面上,其中,当AGV的至少一部分位于充电线圈的至少一部分上方时,接收线圈从充电线圈接收电磁波。在一个实施例中,AGV可以具有两个轮子并且可以是陀螺稳定的。每个AGV可包括串联或并联耦合到第一接收器线圈的第二接收器线圈。两个接收器线圈以纵向或横向配置位于AGV上。 AGV可以是多轮控制的机器人车辆,其被控制为在整个设施(例如工厂)中移动。

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