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Abandonment and recovery of pipelines

机译:管道的废弃和恢复

摘要

A sleeve 44 for use in protecting gripping elements of a clamp of a subsea laying system, the sleeve comprising: a tubular body portion 46; a tubular skirt 48 on an end of the body portion, aligned with the body portion along a common longitudinal axis 50 to define a lumen that extends continuously along the sleeve through the body portion and the skirt; and an internal seating formation 56 in the lumen between the body portion and the skirt. Aspects of the invention include a method of converting a subsea laying system of a surface vessel from a laying mode to an abandonment or recovery mode comprises clamping at least one tubular sleeve in at least one clamp of the laying system. A winch wire may then run longitudinally through the or each clamped sleeve when suspending an elongate subsea element such as a pipe string during abandonment or recovery operations. The sleeve protects gripping pads of the clamp from damage due to clashing with the wire, and so makes it unnecessary to remove the pads in preparation for abandonment or recovery.
机译:用于保护海底铺设系统的夹具的抓握元件的套筒44,该套筒包括:管状主体部分46;以及管状主体部分46。在主体部分的端部上的管状裙部48,沿着共同的纵轴50与主体部分对准,以限定内腔,该内腔沿着套筒连续地延伸穿过主体部分和裙部。主体部分和裙部之间的内腔中具有内部安置结构56。本发明的方面包括一种将水面船只的海底铺设系统从铺设模式转换为放弃或恢复模式的方法,该方法包括将至少一个管状套筒夹紧在铺设系统的至少一个夹具中。当在废弃或恢复操作期间悬挂细长的海底元件(例如,管柱)时,绞盘钢丝然后可以纵向穿过所述夹紧套筒或每个夹紧套筒。该套筒保护夹具的夹持垫免于由于与电线的碰撞而损坏,因此无需为了准备丢弃或回收而移开夹持垫。

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