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FORECAST METHOD OF MINE IMPACT IN MINES AND SHAFTS

机译:矿山和矿井中地雷影响的预测方法

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: claimed invention is intended to determine the place of possible explosion of methane accumulated under the mine working surface and can also be used in geophysics for search and exploration of hydrocarbons with assessment of depth of productive deposit position. Disclosed is a method of predicting rock impact in mines, consisting in remote recording of seismoelectric effect from gas bubble accumulated in the region of development and determination of its coordinates. To implement the method on the Earth's shaft field surface in at least two spaced points using the electromagnetic field sensor placed in them and a three-coordinate geophone are used to simultaneously receive noise signals of electric and seismic fields in three coordinates. Computer determines their cross-correlation coefficients (CCC), from which CCC modules and angles of their directions in space are determined. Upon occurrence of CCC module maximum value explosion threat is predicted, wherein the coordinates of the expected explosion are determined through angles of directions and the point of intersection of the CCC modules obtained in two observation points spaced along the surface of the Earth.;EFFECT: technical result is increase in reliability of forecast of mine impact or explosion in mines from piles accumulated in the area of gas bubble with determination of its coordinates, as well as high accuracy and efficiency of prediction due to combined use of electrical and acoustic noise, which due to their correlation eliminates the effect of other industrial noise.;1 cl, 1 dwg
机译:技术领域:要求保护的发明旨在确定在煤矿工作面之下积累的甲烷的可能爆炸的位置,并且还可以在地球物理中用于搜索和勘探碳氢化合物,并评估生产沉积位置的深度。公开了一种预测矿山中岩石冲击的方法,其包括远程记录来自在开发区域中累积的气泡的地震电效应并确定其坐标。为了使用放置在其中的电磁场传感器在至少两个间隔的点上在地球的轴场表面上实施该方法,并使用三坐标地震检波器同时接收三个坐标中的电场和地震场的噪声信号。计算机确定它们的互相关系数(CCC),从中确定CCC模块及其空间方向的角度。在发生CCC模块时,会预测最大爆炸威胁,其中,通过在沿地球表面隔开的两个观测点中获得的CCC模块的方向角和交点来确定预期爆炸的坐标。技术结果是,通过确定气泡的坐标确定了气泡区域中堆积的桩对矿井的冲击或爆炸的预测的可靠性,并且由于结合使用了电声和噪声,从而提高了预测的准确性和效率,从而提高了预测的准确性。由于它们之间的相关性,消除了其他工业噪声的影响。; 1 cl,1 dwg

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