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METHOD OF TREATING INFLAMMATORY AND DEGENERATIVE-DYSTROPHIC DISEASES OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

机译:治疗颞下颌关节炎性和退化性营养不良的方法

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, and can be used in treating inflammatory and degenerative-dystrophic diseases of temporomandibular joint. That is ensured by administering non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the presence of severe pain syndrome. Performing preoperative pre-medication. Marking of needle insertion points is applied onto skin, followed by intraarticular injection of the preparation. Intra-articular injection of the preparation is performed in the position of the patient lying on his/her back on a couch or sitting in a dental chair with a head tucked back resting on the headrest. Contours of the temporomandibular joint are palpated to determine the position of the articular condyle of the lower jaw, wherein the patient performs lower jaw movements – backward and forward, left and right, and opens and closes the mouth. It is followed with antiseptic treatment of the skin of the parotid masticatory region and auricle region and applied on the skin of the needle insertion point. First point is applied in a projection of the articular muscle of a mandibular process of the lower jaw of the temporomandibular joint at distance of 15 mm from a goat point along a line extending from it to a lower-external angle of the eye, and 2 mm below this line. Artho-centric needles for anesthesia and intra-articular introduction of the preparation are receded from the first point towards auricle at 3 mm, towards eye at 7 mm, in the caudal direction by 5 mm, in the capillary direction by 5 mm. Four points serve to introduce the preparation into paraarticular tissues around the articular head. Arthrocenesis needle is pricked into the first point in the projection of the articular muscle of the mandibular process of the lower jaw of the temporomandibular joint until it stops in the articular head. When the arthocenesis needle is immersed, mixture of 2.0 ml of 2 % lidocaine hydrochloride and 0.5 ml of 0.1 % adrenaline is continuously injected. When the end of the arthrocentosis needle of the articular head touches, the anesthetic delivery is terminated and the syringe with the needle is pulled by 2 mm towards itself. Exposition after anesthesia is 2 minutes. Anesthetic syringe is then detached from the arthrotcentric needle; a syringe is inserted into the needle for the intra-articular injection of the synovial fluid implant with 2 % hyaluronic acid to be injected in amount of 1.0–1.5 ml for 15 seconds. In 10–20 minutes in para-articular tissues around the articular muscle of the mandibular process of the lower jaw of the temporomandibular joint in four points is administered an autoblood preparation, which is prepared by preliminary sampling from the vein of patient 10 min before the operation of autoblood 18–20 ml, which is centrifuged at 3,600 rpm for 8 minutes with isolation of the supernatant in the form of plasma enriched with thrombocytes containing growth factors. 2.0 ml is taken from the lower half of the volume of the supernatant, which is introduced paraarticularly in 0.5 ml into each of four points; a pressure bandage is applied for up to 4 hours from the moment of intervention.;EFFECT: method provides effective treatment of the given pathology ensured by regeneration of the intrinsic layer of synoviocytes of the temporomandibular joint caused by synergetic action of hyaluronic acid and plasma enriched with thrombocytes, minimizing the risk of joint cavity infection due to one puncture of the joint cavity.;1 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
机译:领域:药物:本发明涉及药物,即外科牙科和颌面外科手术,可用于治疗颞下颌关节的炎性和退行性营养不良疾病。在存在严重疼痛综合征的情况下,通过服用非甾体类抗炎药可以确保这一点。进行术前用药。将针插入点标记在皮肤上,然后进行关节腔内注射制剂。关节腔内注射制剂是在患者躺在沙发上躺着或坐在牙科椅上的情况下进行的。触诊颞下颌关节的轮廓,以确定下颌的关节con的位置,其中患者进行下颌的运动-向后,向前,向左和向右,并张开和闭合口腔。随后对腮腺咀嚼区和耳廓区的皮肤进行防腐处理,并涂在针头插入点的皮肤上。第一点应用在距山羊点15毫米的距离上,沿着一条从颞下颌关节延伸到眼睛下外角的直线,投影到颞下颌关节下颌的下颌突关节肌肉中,以及2在这条线以下。麻醉和关节腔内引入制剂的以关节为中心的针从第一个点向耳廓方向退缩3毫米,向眼缩回7毫米,在尾端方向退缩5毫米,在毛细管方向退缩5毫米。有四个要点可将制剂引入关节头周围的关节旁组织中。将关节​​病穿刺针刺入颞下颌关节下颌下颌突突的关节肌肉投影的第一点,直到其停在关节头上。当浸入大头针时,连续注入2.0 ml的2%利多卡因盐酸盐和0.5 ml的0.1%肾上腺素的混合物。当关节头的关节穿刺针的末端接触到时,麻醉剂输送终止,带有针头的注射器向自身拉2 mm。麻醉后暴露2分钟。然后将麻醉剂注射器从关节中心针上取下;将注射器插入针头,以2%的玻尿酸关节内注射滑液植入物,注射剂量为1.0-1.5 ml,持续15秒。在四个位置,在颞下颌关节下颌下颌骨的关节周围的关节旁组织中的10-20分钟内,进行自血制剂的制备,该制剂是通过在患者入院前10分钟从患者静脉进行初步取样而制备的18-20毫升自动血的操作,将其以3600 rpm离心8分钟,并分离上清液,其形式为富含富含生长因子的血小板的血浆。从上清液的下半部分取2.0 ml,将其以0.5 ml顺流方式引入四个部位中的每一个;从介入之时起至4小时内施加压力绷带。效果:该方法可有效治疗给定的病理情况,该过程可通过透明质酸和富集血浆的协同作用引起的颞下颌关节滑膜细胞固有层的再生来确保带有血小板的细胞,将因穿刺关节腔而引起的关节腔感染的风险降至最低。; 1 cl,2 dwg,2 ex

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