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DEVICE FOR AUTOMATED QUALITY CONTROL OF SEEDING OF SEEDS UNDER WORK OF THE SOWING UNIT

机译：播种单位工作中种子自动播种质量控制装置

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摘要

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to technical solutions intended for automatic control of the quality of seeder sowing. It solves the problem of ensuring automatic quality control of the seeder sowing, included in the program of precision farming technologies. The device includes a meter for counting the number of seeds and sowing density, a seed depth sensor and a unit for providing information about the quality of sowing. The seed depth gauge is made in the form of two laser range finders, one of which measures the distance to the bottom of the ovule, and the other to the surface of the earth formed by the shortener. Moreover, the laser rangefinders are attached by means of an arm outside the cylinder, mounted between the seed tube and the seed coulter. A meter for counting the number of seeds and sowing density is placed inside this cylinder, and the unit for providing information on the quality of sowing is fixed on the outer surface of the cylinder. In addition, a tractor speed sensor, an on-board computer and a navigator, connected by communication lines between them and sensors, as well as with a unit for providing information about the quality of the crop, are installed in the tractor cabin, working in conjunction with the seeder. The technical result consists in increasing the effectiveness of quality control of seeder sowing.
机译：本实用新型涉及农业领域，尤其涉及旨在自动控制播种质量的技术方案。它解决了确保播种机播种的自动质量控制的问题，该问题已包括在精确耕种技术程序中。该设备包括一个用于对种子数量和播种密度进行计数的仪表，一个种子深度传感器以及一个用于提供有关播种质量信息的单元。种子深度计由两个激光测距仪制成，其中一个测距到胚珠底部的距离，另一个测距到由起酥油形成的地球表面的距离。此外，激光测距仪通过圆柱体外部的臂连接，安装在种子管和种子犁刀之间。用于计算种子数量和播种密度的仪表放在该圆筒内，用于提供播种质量信息的单元固定在圆筒的外表面。此外，拖拉机速度传感器，车载计算机和导航器​​（通过传感器和传感器之间的通讯线连接）以及用于提供农作物质量信息的单元安装在拖拉机机舱中，可以正常工作与播种机一起使用。技术成果在于提高播种质量控制的有效性。

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