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Hydrogen trap based on a battery of open-type nickel-hydrogen batteries

机译:基于开放式镍氢电池组的氢阱

摘要

The inventive utility model relates to electrical engineering, namely to current sources based on a battery consisting of open-type nickel-hydrogen accumulators (NWAOT), which can be used not only as an effective, durable and reliable trap of free hydrogen of the external environment, for example, inhabited / uninhabited underwater or aircraft, but also as an alkaline fuel cell (SHTE) for an environmentally friendly way to generate energy in the absence of oxygen. The technical result aimed at achieving the utility model proposed for protection is to increase the efficiency of utilization of hydrogen entering the external air environment, mainly underwater vehicles, while generating electricity through recyclable hydrogen without the use of oxygen. The specified technical result is achieved in that a hydrogen trap based on a battery from n open-type nickel-hydrogen accumulators interconnected into an electric circuit, where n ≥ 1, each of which contains a housing in which positive and negative electrodes are placed, as well as a matrix electrolyte wherein each of the n nickel-hydrogen batteries is arranged to provide electrical contact in a cassette socket provided for it, made in the form of a frame structure with a dovetail connection, trended for each of the sockets, an oxide-nickel tube electrode formed by extrusion is used as the positive electrode of the nickel-hydrogen battery, and a hydrophobized hydrogen electrode is used as the negative electrode, while the battery case serves as the collector for the positive electrode, and the battery the central zone of the housing is a steel nickel-plated perforated sleeve through which through holes to the surface of the negative electrode provide hydrogen is supplied, while the negative electrode and the separator made of polymer material are tightly wound tightly on the perforated sleeve, the total diameter of the winding of the negative electrode and the separator corresponding to the inner diameter of the thrust bearing on which the perforated sleeve rests, and the lower level of the winding is flush with the end surface of the thrust bearing made from a polymer material, in order to prevent the evaporation of the matrix electrolyte and to ensure the free exit of hydrogen I use sealing assembly consisting of a steel sleeve, resting on a perforated sleeve, and fitted on it a sealing ring and for protection from mechanical impurities used wire filter and cover. 3 s.p. f-ly, 3 ill.
机译:本实用新型涉及电气工程,即涉及基于由开放式镍氢蓄电池(NWAOT)组成的电池的电流源,该电流源不仅可以用作有效,持久和可靠地捕获外部游离氢的方法。环境,例如有人居住/无人居住的水下或飞机,还可以作为碱性燃料电池(SHTE),以环保的方式在没有氧气的情况下产生能量。旨在实现提出的用于保护的本实用新型的技术成果是提高进入外部空气环境(主要是水下车辆)的氢的利用效率,同时通过可循环利用的氢发电而无需使用氧气。达到指定的技术结果是,基于n个开口式镍氢电池的电池的氢阱相互连接,其中n≥1,每个镍氢电池都包含一个装有正负电极的壳体,其中n≥1,以及其中n个镍氢电池中的每一个被布置成在为其提供的盒式插座中提供电接触的基体电解质,该盒式插座以具有燕尾形连接的框架结构的形式形成,并为每个插座趋势化。通过挤压形成的氧化物-镍管电极用作镍氢电池的正极,疏水化的氢电极用作负极,而电池盒用作正极的集电体,电池外壳的中心区域是一个镀镍的带孔钢套筒,通过该套筒可通向负极表面的通孔提供氢,而负极和由高分子材料制成的隔板紧密地缠绕在多孔套筒上,负极和隔板的绕组总直径与多孔套筒所在的推力轴承的内径相对应,下部绕组的高度与由聚合物材料制成的推力轴承的端面齐平,以防止基体电解质蒸发并确保氢自由排出。我使用由钢制套筒组成的密封组件,将其固定在一个带孔的套筒,并在其上安装一个密封环,以防止使用过的金属丝过滤器和盖罩中的机械杂质。 3 s.p. F-ly,3个病。

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