首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR CONTROLLING STABILITY OF SURROUNDING ROCK APPLICABLE TO MINING REGION MAIN ROADWAY OF COAL MINE

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING STABILITY OF SURROUNDING ROCK APPLICABLE TO MINING REGION MAIN ROADWAY OF COAL MINE

机译:煤矿区主巷采空区围岩稳定性控制方法

摘要

A method for controlling the stability of surrounding rock applicable to a mining region main roadway of a coal mine. The method comprises the following steps: providing a reinforcing support at a roof and two sides of a mining region main roadway in addition to existing supports; providing a safe roadway along a mining stopping line of a current working face required by the design of a coal mine, providing a support for the safe roadway, and forming a protective coal pillar between the safe roadway and the mining region main roadway; forming, in the safe roadway, a slot in the roof for blasting, arranging blast holes at a roadway corner line at one side of the current working face, and forming a pre-splitting slot; and after extraction of the current working face advances to the safe roadway, that is, after coal mining of the working face is completed, performing extraction on a subsequent working face. Roof cutting and stress release are performed at the mining stopping line of the working face, thereby reducing the impact of mining disturbances on the stability of the mining region main roadway during extraction of the working face, improving, by means of a reinforcing support, the yielding and deformation capabilities of the mining region main roadway, and further improving the stability of the surrounding rock of the mining region main roadway.
机译:一种适用于煤矿矿区主巷道的围岩稳定性控制方法。该方法包括以下步骤:除了现有的支撑件之外,还在采矿区主巷道的顶板和两侧提供加强支撑件;沿煤矿设计所要求的当前工作面的采煤停止线提供安全巷道,为安全巷道提供支撑,并在安全巷道和矿区主巷道之间形成保护性煤柱;在安全巷道中,在顶板上形成爆破槽,在当前工作面一侧的巷道拐角处布置爆破孔,并形成预分流槽;提取当前工作面后,进入安全巷道,即完成工作面的采煤后,再进行后续工作面的提取。在工作面的采矿停止线处进行顶板切割和应力释放,从而减少了开采面开采过程中采矿干扰对采矿区主巷道稳定性的影响,并通过加强支撑来改善矿区主巷道的屈服变形能力,进一步提高了矿区主巷道围岩的稳定性。

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