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Methods of regional citrate anticoagulation dialysis

机译:柠檬酸局部抗凝透析方法

摘要

A method of performing regional citrate anticoagulant dialysis of a patient's blood includes flowing blood from and back to the patient through an extracorporeal circuit including a dialyzer having semi-permeable dialysis membranes and a dialysate chamber surrounding the membranes. The method further includes flowing a dialysate containing calcium and citrate through the dialysate chamber of the dialyzer and introducing citrate into the patient's blood upstream of the dialyzer, whereby the patient's blood is dialyzed. The method can further include predicting the concentration of systemic ionized calcium in the blood of the patient at any point in the dialysis treatment or post-dialysis, such as by a mathematical model. The method can further include statistically correcting the preliminary predicted post-dialysis concentration of systemic ionized calcium in the patient's blood to provide a final predicted post-dialysis systemic ionized calcium concentration. The method can further include statistically correcting the preliminary predicted systemic ionized calcium concentration for any time point during the dialysis treatment to provide a final predicted systemic ionized calcium concentration for that time point.
机译:一种对患者的血液进行局部柠檬酸抗凝剂透析的方法,包括使血液通过体外回路往返于患者体内,该体外回路包括具有半透性透析膜的透析器和围绕该膜的透析液腔室。该方法还包括使包含钙和柠檬酸盐的透析液流过透析器的透析液室,并将柠檬酸盐引入透析器上游的患者血液中,从而对患者的血液进行透析。该方法可以进一步包括例如通过数学模型预测在透析治疗或透析后的任何时间点患者血液中全身离子钙的浓度。该方法可以进一步包括统计校正患者血液中系统性离子钙的初步预测的透析后浓度,以提供最终预测的系统性离子透析后的钙浓度。该方法可以进一步包括在透析治疗期间的任何时间点对初始预测的全身性离子钙浓度进行统计学校正,以提供该时间点的最终预期的全身性离子钙浓度。

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