首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR SAFE PRODUCTION OF RICE SOIL MILDLY AND MODERATELY POLLUTED BY HEAVY METALS

METHOD FOR SAFE PRODUCTION OF RICE SOIL MILDLY AND MODERATELY POLLUTED BY HEAVY METALS

机译:重金属轻度中度污染水稻土的安全生产方法

摘要

The present invention discloses a method for safe production of rice on soil mildly and moderately polluted by heavy metals. The method includes applying a passivator before transplanting rice seedlings to reduce activity of heavy metals in soil, and then spraying a foliar barrier from the peak tillering stage to the booting stage of rice and at the filling stage of rice; the passivator includes bentonite, gypsum powder, lime, a biochar, an iron-based biochar, a slow-release iron-based biochar, an iron-sulfur-silicon composite biochar, a heavy metal cadmium passivator and a cadmium-arsenic synchronous passivator for activating sulfur reducing bacteria in paddy soil; and the foliar barrier includes an acid silica sol, a selenium-silicon composite sol, a cerium composite silica sol, a ferrous modified selenium sol. The method can also include applying a nitrate nitrogen fertilizer at the seedling stage of rice, and/or applying a phosphorus potassium fertilizer at the tillering stage of rice.
机译:本发明公开了一种在重金属轻度和中度污染的土壤上安全生产水稻的方法。该方法包括:在移栽水稻幼苗之前使用钝化剂以降低土壤中的重金属活性,然后在水稻分till高峰期至孕穗期以及水稻灌浆期喷洒叶面屏障;钝化剂包括膨润土,石膏粉,石灰,生物炭,铁基生物炭,缓释铁基生物炭,铁硫硅复合生物炭,重金属镉钝化剂和镉砷同步钝化剂活化水稻土中的还原硫细菌;叶面阻挡层包括酸性硅溶胶,硒硅复合溶胶,铈复合硅溶胶,铁改性硒溶胶。该方法还可以包括在水稻的苗期施用硝酸盐氮肥,和/或在水稻的分ing期施用磷钾肥。

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