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ANTI-RECOIL CONTROL DESIGN USING A HYBRID RISER TENSIONING SYSTEM IN DEEPWATER DRILLING

机译:深水钻井中使用混合立管张紧系统的反力控制设计

摘要

A riser data logging system can be installed on the riser top to provide real time information of the riser, instead of or in addition to relying on sensors installed on a tensioner. The riser recoil detection system can thus be made independent of any motion of the vessel. This logging system can feedback the riser top acceleration, velocity, position, and the wire-line tensions into a controller. By comparing the acceleration difference between the riser top and the vessel body, the controller can provide more reliable and faster detection of events occurring on a vessel, potentially detecting the condition within one second. If the acceleration exceeds a certain limit, the electrical tensioners are able to reduce the wire-line tension nearly instantaneously, providing a much more effective anti-recoil control that conventional hydro-pneumatic tensioners.
机译:可以将立管数据记录系统安装在立管顶部,以提供立管的实时信息,而不是依靠安装在张紧器上的传感器,或者依靠该传感器。因此,可以使立管反冲检测系统独立于船舶的任何运动。该测井系统可以将立管的最高加速度,速度,位置和钢丝绳张力反馈到控制器中。通过比较立管顶部和容器主体之间的加速度差,控制器可以更可靠,更快速地检测发生在容器上的事件,从而有可能在一秒钟内检测到状况。如果加速度超过一定极限,则电气张紧器几乎可以立即减小钢丝的张紧力,从而提供比传统的液压气动张紧器更有效的防反冲控制。

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