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Liquefied natural gas vaporizer for downhole oil or gas applications

机译:液化天然气气化器,用于井下石油或天然气应用

摘要

A vaporizer apparatus for vaporizing liquefied natural gas (LNG) into vapor-phase natural gas for injection into an oil or gas well, comprises a blower assembly, a burner section, a heat exchanger section, and at least one flammable gas concentration sensor. The blower assembly comprises a primary blower configured to move air along an air flow path through the vaporizer apparatus and a flame arrestor configured to allow passage of the air into the vaporizer apparatus and impede passage of a flame out of the vaporizer apparatus. The burner section comprises an enclosure having an upstream end coupled to the blower assembly and a downstream end, and a burner inside the enclosure and in the air flow path for heating the air. The heat exchanger section comprises an enclosure having an upstream end coupled to the downstream end of the burner section enclosure and a downstream end, and at least one LNG heat exchange tube inside the enclosure and in the air flow path, and thermally communicable with the air heated by the burner. The at least one flammable gas concentration sensor is in the air flow path upstream of the burner and is configured to detect whether a concentration of a flammable gas in the air is above a flammable gas concentration set point.
机译:一种用于将液化天然气(LNG)气化为气相天然气以注入油井或气井的气化器设备,包括鼓风机组件,燃烧器部分,热交换器部分和至少一个可燃气体浓度传感器。鼓风机组件包括:主鼓风机,其构造成使空气沿着通过汽化器设备的空气流动路径运动;以及阻火器,其构造成允许空气进入汽化器设备,并阻止火焰从汽化器设备中通过。燃烧器部分包括具有连接到鼓风机组件的上游端和下游端的外壳,以及在外壳内部和在空气流动路径中用于加热空气的燃烧器。热交换器部分包括外壳,该外壳具有联接到燃烧器部分外壳的下游端的上游端和下游端,以及在外壳内部和在空气流动路径中的至少一个LNG热交换管,该LNG热交换管可与空气热连通。由燃烧器加热。至少一个可燃气体浓度传感器在燃烧器上游的空气流动路径中,并且被配置为检测空气中可燃气体的浓度是否高于可燃气体浓度设定点。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US10544902B2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2020-01-28

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC.;

    申请/专利号US201515522280

  • 发明设计人 GRANT W. NEVISON;

    申请日2015-11-27

  • 分类号F17C7/04;F17C9/02;E21B43/26;F22B1/18;F23N5/24;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 11:26:33

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