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Quantum information processing with majorana bound states in superconducting circuits

机译:超导电路中具有马里亚纳约束态的量子信息处理

摘要

In a weak link of two s-wave superconductors (SCs) coupled via a time-reversal-invariant (TRI) topological superconducting (TSC) island, a Josephson current can flow due to Cooper pairs tunneling in and out of spatially separated Majorana Kramers pairs (MKPs), which are doublets of Majorana bound states (MBSs). The sign of the resulting Josephson current is fixed by the joint parity of the four Majorana bound states that make up the MKPs on the TSC island. This parity-controlled Josephson effect can be used as a read-out mechanism for the joint parity in Majorana-based quantum computing. For a TSC island with four terminals, the SC leads can address a Majorana superconducting qubit (MSQ) formed by the charge ground states of the TSC island's terminals. Cooper pair splitting enables single-qubit operations, qubit read-out, as well as two-qubit entangling gates. Hence, TSC islands between SC leads may provide an alternative approach to superconducting quantum computation.
机译:在通过时变不变(TRI)拓扑超导(TSC)孤岛耦合的两个s波超导体(SC)的薄弱环节中,由于库珀对隧穿进出空间分离的马约拉那·克拉默斯对,因此约瑟夫森电流可以流动(MKP),是马约拉纳绑定国家(MBS)的双峰。产生的约瑟夫森电流的符号由组成TSC岛上MKP的四个马约拉邦边界国家的联合平价确定。这种基于奇偶校验的约瑟夫森效应可以用作基于马约拉纳邦的量子计算中联合奇偶校验的读出机制。对于具有四个端子的TSC岛,SC引线可以寻址由TSC岛的端子的电荷基态形成的Majorana超导量子位(MSQ)。库珀对拆分可实现单量子位运算,量子位读出以及两个量子位纠缠门。因此,SC引线之间的TSC岛可为超导量子计算提供替代方法。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US10593879B2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2020-03-17

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 CONSTANTIN SCHRADE;LIANG FU;

    申请/专利号US201916244176

  • 发明设计人 CONSTANTIN SCHRADE;LIANG FU;

    申请日2019-01-10

  • 分类号H01L49;G06N10;B82Y10;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 11:30:25

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