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Hydropower systems, hydropower methods and hydropower programs

机译:水电系统,水电方法和水电计划

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydropower generation system that controls a rotation speed of a turbine in which output power becomes optimum by detecting a change in amount of water without measuring the amount of water.SOLUTION: A hydropower generation system 1 for generating power by rotating a water wheel 12 with running water flowing through a closed pipe waterway 13 includes a water pressure sensor 15 for detecting a water level change of a source 10 or a water pressure change due to intake from an intake port 11, an opening degree command control unit that adjusts and controls an opening degree of a guide vane 14 of the water wheel 12 according to the detected change in intake water, and a rotation speed command control unit for controlling a rotation speed of the water wheel 12 according to the adjusted opening degree. During a process in which the rotation speed command control unit controls the rotation speed, the opening degree command control unit outputs a command for holding the adjusted opening degree, and, when processing for controlling the rotation speed is completed, outputs a command to release holding of the opening degree.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
机译:要解决的问题:提供一种水力发电系统,其通过检测水量的变化而不测量水量来控制涡轮机的转速,在该涡轮机中,输出功率变得最佳。解决方案:一种用于发电的水力发电系统1通过使自来水在封闭管水道13中流动而使水轮12旋转,包括水压传感器15,该水压传感器15用于检测水源10的水位变化或由于从进气口11的进气引起的水压变化。控制单元,其根据检测到的进水变化来调节和控制水轮12的导叶14的开度;以及转速指令控制单元,其用于根据调节后的开度来控制水轮12的转速度。在转速指令控制单元控制转速的过程中,开度指令控制单元输出用于保持调节后的开度的指令,并且在完成用于控制转速的处理时,输出用于释放保持力的指令。开度的选择图1

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