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METHOD FOR CULTIVATION OF WINTER TRITICALE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA
METHOD FOR CULTIVATION OF WINTER TRITICALE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA
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机译：卡尔梅基共和国大草原带条件下冬季小麦栽培的方法
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摘要
FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture. Method includes the cultivation of winter triticale, the choice of the predecessor, sowing rates depending on the purpose of cultivation and the introduction of mineral fertilizers. As a precursor, pure steam is used, soil is prepared, and mineral fertilizers are applied in doses of 30 kg/ha N30P30K30. Soil preparation includes peeling of stubble after harvesting to a depth of 7–8 cm, plowing in September to a depth of 20–22 cm, early spring harrowing in March-April, cultivation with harrowing in August and immediately before sowing for several days to a depth of 5–6 cm. When sowing, double superphosphate and potassium salt are introduced into the soil in doses of 30 kg/ha, and in the spring they feed on vegetating plants with ammonium nitrate in a dose of 30 kg/ha. Optimum period of sowing in the Republic of Kalmykia is the first decade until the middle of September. At the beginning of optimal terms, triticale is sown for fodder purposes, at the end of the time – for grain purposes, optimal seeding rates are 2.5–3.0 million germinated seeds per hectare. When triticale is cultivated for fodder purposes, the norm is increased to 3.0–3.5 million germinated seeds per hectare.;EFFECT: method is aimed at increasing the yield of winter triticale in arid conditions by introducing mineral fertilizers into the soil and thereby improving soil fertility.;1 cl
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机译：技术领域本发明涉及农业。方法包括冬季小黑麦的栽培，前茬的选择，播种量（取决于栽培目的）和矿物肥料的引入。作为前体，使用纯蒸汽，准备土壤，并以30 kg / ha N 30 P 30 K 30 的剂量施用矿物肥料。子>。整地包括收获后去茬去皮至7-8厘米深度，9月耕种至20-22厘米深度，早春耙地在3月至4月，耕种于8月进行耙地并立即播种数天至深度为5–6厘米。播种时，将过磷酸钙和钾盐以30公斤/公顷的剂量引入土壤，在春季，它们以30公斤/公顷的剂量以硝酸铵为食。卡尔梅克共和国的最佳播种期是头一个十年，一直持续到9月中旬。在最适期开始时，播种黑小麦是为了饲料，而在播种结束时–出于谷物目的，最佳播种率为每公顷2.5–300万发芽种子。当种植黑小麦用作饲料时，该标准增加到每公顷3.0-350万发芽种子。效果：该方法旨在通过在土壤中引入矿物肥料从而提高土壤肥力来提高干旱条件下冬季黑小麦的单产。 。; 1厘升
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