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METHOD OF INVESTIGATING BEHAVIOR OF MATERIALS DURING IMPACT-WAVE LOADING USING PROTON RADIOGRAPHY

机译:质子射线照相法在冲击波载荷下研究材料行为的方法

摘要

FIELD: measuring equipment.;SUBSTANCE: use for analysis of materials at impact-wave loading by means of proton radiography. Experimental image of the proton beam is obtained using a recording system after passing through the object of analysis with subsequent processing of the image and comparison with design data including the shape and position of the shock wave and / or detonation wave and / or the geometry of the object from the analysed material. To process the obtained images of the survey object, the images of the test objects are used by placing them on the location of the object of the study, wherein from the image of the test object with reference marks in the nodes of the orthogonal grid, establishing a correspondence between the actual geometric dimensions of the test object and its dimensions on the image, which is taken into account when processing images of the survey object, and based on images obtained during movement of said test object along the beam axis, taking into account the effect of the system for forming and recording images on size distortion, on the image of an object having constant surface density, taking into account the value of the field of view of the magnetooptical system, wherein for simultaneous evaluation of distortion an image is obtained by placing a steel plate with marking in the form of a grid before that object. Calculated data are obtained by simulating the spatial distribution of protons at the input of the recording system converter after passing the region with the analysed material, which is carried out on the basis of the beam sum method or Monte Carlo method.;EFFECT: high accuracy and information value of analysing materials during impact-wave loading.;4 cl, 19 dwg
机译:领域:测量设备;物质:用于通过质子射线照相法分析冲击波载荷下的材料。质子束的实验图像是通过记录系统获得的,该图像在经过分析对象后进行图像的后续处理,并与设计数据进行比较,设计数据包括冲击波和/或爆轰波的形状和位置和/或爆轰波的几何形状。分析材料中的对象。为了处理所获得的调查对象的图像,可以通过将测试对象的图像放置在研究对象的位置上来使用这些对象,其中,在正交网格的节点中,从带有参考标记的测试对象的图像中,建立测试对象的实际几何尺寸与其在图像上的尺寸之间的对应关系,在处理测量对象的图像时要考虑到这一点,并基于在所述测试对象沿光束轴移动期间获得的图像,考虑到磁光系统的视场值,考虑到形成和记录图像的系统在尺寸畸变上对具有恒定表面密度的物体的图像的影响,其中为了同时评估畸变,图像是通过在该对象之前放置带有网格形式的标记的钢板而获得的结果。计算结果通过模拟记录系统转换器输入的质子在经过分析材料后通过区域后的空间分布而获得,这是基于束求和法或蒙特卡洛方法进行的;效果:高精度冲击波加载过程中分析材料的性能和信息价值。; 4 cl,19 dwg

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