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METHOD FOR VENTILATION OF UNDERGROUND MINING OPERATIONS IN COMBINED DEVELOPMENT OF SYNCLINAL COAL DEPOSITS

机译：斜向煤矿床联合开发中地下采矿作业的通风方法

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FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the mining industry and can be used for ventilation of underground mining in the combined mining of coal deposits. This method includes the development of coal seams to the depth of the efficiency of the open method of coal mining, preparation and testing of seams in the sides of the log by the underground method, arranging flank ventilation shafts and / or wells connected by ventilation ducts with underground and open mine workings, geothermal heating of air due to the energy of the Earth in winter. In the preparation and development of mine fields in the sides of the mine, the ventilation of underground mine workings is carried out in two stages: at first, during the preparation and mining of reservoirs to a depth of 100–150 m, the underground workings are aired by temporary ventilation systems located on the windward side of the log sides, on which flexible or rigid air ducts are fixed to supply air to clearing and preparatory faces. Spent jet is discharged through the open space and the connections into the ventilation openings, and then into the log’s open space. At the second stage, the ventilation is carried out from stationary ventilation installations located on the flank ventilation shafts and / or wells and operating independently of each other.;EFFECT: technical result is to reduce energy consumption due to the lack of heaters for heating the air in winter time, increasing the efficiency of ventilation of mining systems and simplification of ventilation schemes due to direct-flow and / or reciprocating ventilation of cleaning and preparatory faces.;2 cl, 1 dwg
机译：技术领域本发明涉及采矿业，并且可以在煤床的联合开采中用于地下采矿的通风。该方法包括将煤层开发到露天开采效率最高的深度，通过地下方法在原木侧面准备和测试煤层，布置侧面通风井和/或通过通风管连接的井在地下和露天矿井中，由于冬季地球的能量，对空气进行地热加热。在矿井两侧的矿场的准备和开发中，地下矿井的通风工作分两个阶段进行：首先，在准备和开采深度为100-150 m的储层期间，地下矿井的工作空气通过位于原木侧上风侧的临时通风系统进行通风，在该通风系统上固定有柔性或刚性的风道，以向清洁和准备工作面供气。废喷射流通过开放空间和连接口排放到通风口，然后再排放到原木的开放空间。在第二阶段，通风是通过位于侧面通风井和/或井上的固定通风设备进行的，并且彼此独立运行。效果：技术成果是由于缺少加热器来加热能源，从而降低了能耗冬季空气流通，由于清洁和准备工作面的直流和/或往复式通风，提高了采矿系统的通风效率并简化了通风方案。; 2 cl，1 dwg

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