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SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING DECOMMISSIONING PROCESS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT AND METHOD FOR EVALUATING DECOMMISSIONING PROCESS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

机译:核电厂退役过程评价系统及核电厂退役过程评价方法

摘要

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a system for evaluating decommissioning work for a nuclear power plant comprises: a storage unit previously storing decommissioning data including at least one among objects to be decommissioned, radiation doses in working areas, decommissioning methods for decommissioning the objects to be decommissioned, cumulative exposure doses of operators performing decommissioning, and permissible decommissioning costs allowed for decommissioning the objects to be decommissioned; a setting unit setting decommissioning scenarios on the basis of the objects to be decommissioned, the radiation doses in the working areas and the decommissioning methods prestored in the storage unit; a first calculating unit calculating at least one of predicted moving paths of the operators decommissioning the objects to be decommissioned according to the set decommissioning scenarios, predicted exposure doses of the operators and predicted working hours of the operators; a second calculating unit calculating at least one of permissible exposure doses of the operators and permissible working hours of the operators by comparing and analyzing the radiation doses in the working areas and the cumulative exposure doses of the operators prestored in the storage unit; a safety evaluation unit evaluating safety by comparing and analyzing the predicted exposure doses and the predicted working hours calculated by the first calculating unit and the permissible exposure doses and the permissible working hours calculated by the second calculating unit; and an economical efficiency evaluating unit evaluating economical efficiency by calculating predicted decommissioning costs required to decommission the objects to be decommissioned according to the decommissioning scenarios, and comparing and analyzing the calculated predicted decommissioning costs with the decommissioning costs prestored in the storage unit. Thus, both the safety and economical efficiency of the decommissioning work can be ensured.
机译:根据本发明的实施例,一种用于评估核电站的退役工作的系统包括:存储单元,其先前存储退役数据,该退役数据包括待退役的物体,工作区域中的辐射剂量,用于退役的退役方法中的至少一个。退役对象,进行退役的操作人员的累积暴露剂量以及允许退役的允许退役成本;设置单元,基于待退役的物体,工作区域的辐射剂量以及预先存储在存储单元中的退役方法来设置退役方案;第一计算单元,根据设定的退役场景,作业人员的预计照射量,作业人员的预计工作时间,计算作业人员对待退役物品的退役的预计移动路径中的至少一个;第二计算单元通过比较和分析工作区域中的辐射剂量和预先存储在存储单元中的操作者的累积照射剂量,来计算操作者的允许照射剂量和操作者的允许工作时间中的至少一个;安全评估单元,通过比较和分析由第一计算单元计算出的预测暴露剂量和预测工作时间与由第二计算单元计算出的容许暴露剂量和允许工作时间来评估安全性;经济效率评估单元通过根据退役方案计算使待退役物体退役所需的预计退役成本,并将计算出的预计退役成本与预先存储在存储单元中的退役成本进行比较和分析,从而对经济效率进行评估。因此,可以确保退役工作的安全性和经济性。

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