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DOWNWARD FILLING MINING METHOD FOR EXTRA-THICK COAL SEAM

机译:特厚煤层下注煤法

摘要

A downward filling mining method for an extra-thick coal seam, comprising the following steps: according to a thickness of 2.5-3.5 m, dividing an extra-thick coal seam into complete filling layers (3) and partial filling layers (4), which are distributed at intervals; first mining the first complete filling layers (3) by using a downward mining sequence: arranging a solid filling working surface (15) on the complete filling layers (3), paving a top plate and a bottom plate with a metal net (13) and a bamboo net (14) respectively, carrying out falling-filling in a goaf, and manufacturing an artificial false roof and an artificial false bottom; then mining the partial filling layers (4): arranging strip-shaped fully-mechanized mining surfaces (17) and filling working surfaces at intervals in the partial filling layers (4), filling the surfaces alternately, and staggeredly arranging working surfaces of adjacent partial filling layers. According to the method, land subsidence is effectively controlled, resource recovery efficiency is increased, and the sustainable development and green and efficient mining of a mine are achieved.
机译:一种特厚煤层的向下充填开采方法,包括以下步骤:根据厚度为2.5-3.5m,将特厚煤层分为完全充填层(3)和局部充填层(4),间隔分布;首先通过向下开采的顺序开采第一批完全填充层(3):在完全填充层(3)上布置固体填充工作面(15),并用金属网(13)铺设顶板和底板竹网(14)分别落入采空区中,制造人造假顶和人造假底。然后进行局部充填层的开采(4):布置带状的综采面(17),并在局部充填层(4)中以一定间隔填充工作面,交替填充这些面,并交错布置相邻的局部充填层的工作面填充层。根据该方法,有效地控制了地面沉降,提高了资源回收效率,实现了矿山的可持续发展和绿色高效开采。

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