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method of determining the maximum temperature faced by a sedimentary rock, especially in the hydrocarbon formation field

机译:确定沉积岩石面临的最高温度的方法,尤其是在烃形成领域中

摘要

A method of determining the maximum temperature undergone by a specimen of sedimentary rock during natural heating over a geological process, within the range from 60° C. to 230° C. approximately. The method includes analysis at very low temperature, down to a few kelvin, for example down to 10 kelvin, of the magnetic transitions intended to characterize an iron oxide and an iron sulfide that are formed or destroyed in the specimen by the geological heating of the sediment; and determination of the maximum temperature undergone by the specimen, using a calibration obtained by measuring the same magnetic parameters on the same sediment or on other sediments of the same nature, heated beforehand in the laboratory to known temperatures.
机译:一种确定地质过程中自然加热过程中沉积岩样品承受的最高温度的方法,大约在60°C至230°C的范围内。该方法包括在非常低的温度下(低至几开尔文,例如低至10开尔文)进行分析,以表征通过样品的地质加热在样品中形成或破坏的氧化铁和硫化铁的磁性转变。沉淀;通过使用在实验室中预先加热到已知温度的相同沉积物或相同性质的其他沉积物上测量相同的磁参数而获得的校准,来确定样品所经历的最高温度。

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