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automatic gaseous atmosphere monitoring and control system in liquid-insulated electric power transformers, with supervision and remote alarms of operating conditions

机译:液体绝缘电力变压器中的气态气氛自动监控系统,具有运行状态的监视和远程警报

摘要

automatic monitoring and control system of the gaseous atmosphere in electric power transformers with liquid insulators, with supervision and remote alarms of the operating conditions. It is a system capable of continuously and automatically monitoring and controlling the inert gas pressure in the gas mattress (3) contained in an electric power transformer (i) in order to keep it stable and higher than the current. atmospheric pressure. The whole system is electronically controlled, when the pressure rises above a preset value the gas is sucked into a vacuum chamber (45) connected to a compressor (47), and when it decreases below a preset value, It is injected by the inert gas accumulator (52) through the pressure regulating valve (50) which injects it with a constant and limited pressure, increasing it. The system monitors through a programmable logic controller (28) the pressure, temperature and humidity of the inert gas, as well as the temperature of the liquid insulator (2) and the electrical quantities demanded by the transformer (i). The system is supervised by a management center (33) that communicates through the global communication network (31) to receive monitored, control and alarm information, and can also manually operate the system remotely.
机译:具有液体绝缘子的电力变压器中气态气氛的自动监控系统,具有运行状态的监视和远程警报。该系统能够连续自动地监视和控制包含在电力变压器(i)中的气垫(3)中的惰性气体压力,以使其保持稳定并高于电流。气压。整个系统是电子控制的,当压力升高到预设值以上时,气体被吸入连接到压缩机(47)的真空室(45)中,当气体降低到预设值以下时,则由惰性气体注入蓄压器(52)通过压力调节阀(50)向压力恒定和有限的压力注入,从而使压力增大。该系统通过可编程逻辑控制器(28)监视惰性气体的压力,温度和湿度,以及液体绝缘体(2)的温度和变压器(i)所需的电量。该系统由管理中心(33)监督,该管理中心(33)通过全局通信网络(31)进行通信以接收监视,控制和警报信息,并且还可以远程手动操作该系统。

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