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Silica products from geothermal fluids by reverse osmosis

机译:反渗透法从地热流体中提取二氧化硅产品

摘要

The invention concerns a method and apparatus for producing silica concentrates from geothermal fluids containing at least 300 ppm silica, by passing the fluid at a temperature above 80° C. and at a pH reduced to between 4.0 and 7.5 through a reverse osmosis membrane. In the diagram, geothermal fluid (I) is passed to a separator (2) to be flashed to produce steam (3) and separated geothermal water (SGW) (4). The SGW (4) is passed to a heat exchanger (5) then inlet pump (7). Acid is introduced to the geothermal fluid flow at a dosing means (6) to reduce the pH and an anti-sealant may also be introduced. The geothermal fluid is then passed to a reverse osmosis unit (8) to produce a concentrate (9) and a permeate (10). Following reverse osmosis, the concentrate and permeate may be treated with other processes to produce the desired product and concentration. For example, if precipitated silica is produced, the concentrate is passed to a curing tank (11) and to a thickener (12). The precipitated silica is collected (13) while the retained fluid is removed (14).
机译:本发明涉及一种通过使包含至少300ppm的二氧化硅的地热流体通过温度高于80℃且pH降低至4.0至7.5之间的地热流体通过反渗透膜来生产二氧化硅精矿的方法和设备。在该图中,地热流体(I)进入分离器(2)进行闪蒸,以产生蒸汽(3)和分离的地热水(SGW)(4)。 SGW(4)传递至热交换器(5),然后传递至入口泵(7)。在定量给料装置(6)中将酸引入地热流体流以降低pH值,也可以引入抗密封剂。然后将地热流体传递至反渗透单元(8),以产生浓缩液(9)和渗透液(10)。反渗透后,可以用其他方法处理浓缩液和渗透液,以产生所需的产物和浓度。例如,如果产生沉淀的二氧化硅,则将浓缩物通入固化罐(11)和增稠剂(12)。收集沉淀的二氧化硅(13),同时除去保留的流体(14)。

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