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METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTION AND/OR MORPHOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL FLUID-BORNE PARTICLES

机译:单个流体颗粒的检测和/或形态分析的方法和装置

摘要

Measurement device for the detection and/or analysis of fluid-borne particles, the measurement device comprising means (1, 1') for producing a flow of fluid along a fluid flow path, a laser (2) positioned for emitting a beam (20) of laser light in a measurement volume of the fluid flow path; a lens set (3) for collecting laser light (23) scattered in the measurement volume by fluid-borne particles (9) contained in the flow of fluid, a photo-detector (4) positioned for the detection of scattered laser light (23) collected by the lens set (3), wherein the lens set (3) is configured for focusing the scattered light (23) in a line at a focal distance (f2) of the lens set (3), said line being perpendicular to a flow direction (y) of the flow of fluid in said measurement volume; and wherein the photo-detector (4) is a linear multipixel detector for capturing the laser light focused by the lens set (3), wherein said linear multipixel detector (4) is positioned at a distance from the focal distance (f2) of the lens set (3) and oriented with its longitudinal axis parallel to said line. Measurement method for the detection and/or analysis of fluid-borne particles, comprising the steps of producing a flow of fluid along a fluid flow path, said flow of fluid potentially containing fluid-borne particles (9) to be detected; emitting a beam (20) of laser light in a measurement volume of the fluid flow path; collecting laser light (23) scattered in the measurement volume by fluid-borne particles (9) contained in the flow of fluid and focusing said scattered light in a line at a focal distance (f2), said line being perpendicular to a flow direction (y) of the flow of fluid in said measurement volume; capturing the collected and focused scattered laser light (23) with a linear multipixel photo-detector (4) positioned at a distance from the focal distance (f2) and oriented with its longitudinal axis parallel to said line; repeating the steps of emitting, collecting and capturing a plurality of times during the time of crossing the measurement volume by an individual fluid-borne particle (9) of the smallest size measured by the measurement method.
机译:用于检测和/或分析流体中的颗粒的测量装置,该测量装置包括用于沿流体流动路径产生流体流的装置(1、1'),定位成发射光束(20)的激光器(2) )在流体流动路径的测量体积中的激光;透镜组(3),用于收集由流体流中包含的流体传播的颗粒(9)散布在测量体积中的激光(23),光电探测器(4)的位置用于检测散射的激光(23) )由透镜组(3)收集),其中透镜组(3)用于将散射光(23)聚焦在透镜组(3)的焦距(f2)的直线上。在所述测量体积中的流体的流动方向(y);其中光电探测器(4)是用于捕获透镜组(3)聚焦的激光的线性多像素检测器,其中线性多像素检测器(4)的位置与光学元件的焦距(f2)相距一定距离。透镜组(3)并且其纵向轴线平行于所述线定向。用于检测和/或分析流体颗粒的测量方法,包括以下步骤:沿流体流动路径产生流体流,所述流体流可能包含待检测的流体颗粒(9);在流体流动路径的测量体积中发射激光束(20);收集由流体流中包含的流体传播的粒子(9)散布在测量体积中的激光(23)并将该散射光聚焦在一条焦距(f2)的直线上,该直线垂直于流动方向( y)在所述测量容积中的流体流量;用线性多像素光电检测器(4)捕获所收集和聚焦的散射激光(23),该线性多像素光电检测器(4)位于距焦距(f2)一定距离处,并且其纵轴平行于所述线;在通过测量方法测量的最小尺寸的单个流体携带颗粒(9)穿过测量体积的过程中,重复多次发射,收集和捕获步骤。

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