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Hydrogen embrittlement test solution and test method for steel using ammonium thiocyanate

机译:硫氰酸铵钢的氢脆试验溶液和试验方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen embrittlement test solution, a hydrogen-charging method using the same and a hydrogen embrittlement test method which can achieve quick addition of hydrogen to a steel material in high concentration in comparison with a method that involves ammonium thiocyanate while achieving the addition of hydrogen by the same acceleration mechanism as that of a hydrogen embrittlement evaluation test that involves ammonium thiocyanate.SOLUTION: A hydrogen embrittlement test solution includes an acetic acid buffer solution comprising acetic acid and sodium acetate and ammonium thiocyanate, and the test solution exhibits a pH of 4.0 to 5.0 before a test, a concentration of ammonium thiocyanate of 0.1 to 1.4 mol/L, and a concentration of acetic acid of 0.06 to 0.8 mol/L in the solution. A hydrogen-charging method includes immersing a test material in the solution at a temperature of 30°C to 55°C while controlling the temperature within a range of ±2°C in relation to the preset temperature during the test to increase the concentration of hydrogen in the test material. A hydrogen embrittlement test method includes charging a test material with hydrogen by the hydrogen-charging method and evaluating the hydrogen embrittlement characteristics from the time-to-rupture and crack state of the test material.SELECTED DRAWING: None
机译:解决的问题:与使用硫氰酸铵的方法相比,为了提供氢脆测试溶液,使用该氢脆测试方法的氢填充方法以及可以实现向钢材中高浓度快速添加氢的氢脆测试方法。解决方案:氢脆测试溶液包括乙酸缓冲溶液,该乙酸缓冲溶液包含乙酸和乙酸钠以及硫氰酸铵,并且该测试可以通过与硫氰酸铵涉及的氢脆性评估测试相同的加速机制实现。在测试前,该溶液的pH为4.0至5.0,硫氰酸铵的浓度为0.1至1.4 mol / L,乙酸的浓度为0.06至0.8 mol / L。氢填充方法包括将测试材料浸入30°C至55°C的温度的溶液中,同时在测试过程中相对于预设温度将温度控制在±2°C的范围内,以增加测试样品的浓度。测试材料中的氢。氢脆测试方法包括通过氢填充方法向测试材料充氢,并根据测试材料的断裂时间和破裂状态评估氢脆特性。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号JP6575927B2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2019-09-18

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利号JP20150164488

  • 发明设计人 市場 幹之;

    申请日2015-08-24

  • 分类号G01N33/2045;G01N17;

  • 国家 JP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 12:21:11

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