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METHOD FOR GROWING TWO-YEAR-YOUNG PLANTS OF FRUIT CROPS WITH A CROWN

机译:种带冠果的两年生植物的方法

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture, namely to gardening. Method includes the use of annual first-grade or overgrown seed or clonal rootstocks of fruit crops, inoculation in the spring of the second year of long cuttings by method of "whip and tongue grafting" or "veneer side grafting" tying inoculations with film, installing individual supports and tying the long cut to the support, watering and fertilizing with fertilizers. In this case, apple and cherry young plants are used as fruit crops. For grafting, cuttings of 70–80 cm long are used, grafting of the seed rootstocks is carried out at a height of 5–7 cm, and for clonal rootstocks – is carried out at an height of 20–25 cm. Fragments of the stock of the rootstock and side shoots on the long cut are held at a height of up to 70 cm from the site of inoculation.;EFFECT: method allows to increase the yield of standard two-year-old young plants of apple and sweet cherry with a crown.;1 cl, 2 tbl
机译:技术领域本发明涉及农业领域,即园艺。方法包括使用一年生一级或过长的种子或水果作物的无性砧木,在长插条的第二年春季通过“鞭and舌嫁接”或“单侧嫁接”的方法将接种与薄膜相结合,安装单个支架并将长切口绑在支架上,浇水并施肥。在这种情况下,苹果和樱桃幼树被用作水果作物。对于嫁接,使用了70–80 cm长的插条,种子砧木的嫁接是在5–7 cm的高度进行的,而克隆砧木的嫁接是在20–25 cm的高度进行的。砧木和长枝上的枝条的片段距离接种部位的高度保持在70厘米之内;效果:该方法可以提高标准的两岁苹果幼株的产量和带冠的甜樱桃。; 1 cl,2汤匙

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