首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF SELECTION OF PARENT PLANTS RHODODENDRON LEDEBOURII POJARK., PRODUCING SEED PROGENY WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF STABILITY OF THE GENETIC MATERIAL

METHOD OF SELECTION OF PARENT PLANTS RHODODENDRON LEDEBOURII POJARK., PRODUCING SEED PROGENY WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF STABILITY OF THE GENETIC MATERIAL

机译:亲本植物杜鹃LEDEBOURII POJARK的选择方法,以不同水平的遗传材料生产种子后代

摘要

FIELD: biotechnology.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biotechnology. Invention is a method for selecting maternal plants Rhododendron ledebourii Pojark., producing seed offspring with a different level of stability of genetic material, including collection and germination of seeds of phenotypically healthy mother plants Rhododendron ledebourii Pojark., preparation of each sprout 0.5–1 cm long from the root of the constantly-pressed micropreparation, analysis of the following cytogenetic parameters of each micropreparation: “mitotic activity” as the ratio of the number of dividing cells to the total number of counted cells (%), “level of pathologies of mitosis” as the ratio of the number of cells with mitosis disorders to the total number of dividing cells (%), “spectrum of pathologies of mitosis” as the ratio of the number of cells with a fission violation to the number of dividing cells with aberrations (%), “level of cells with residual nucleoli” at the stage of metaphase-telophase mitosis as the ratio of the number of cells with residual nucleoli to the total number of cells at the indicated stages (%), “average surface area of single nucleoli” (in mcm2); where analysis of at least 19 micro-preparations and at least 500 cells of each micro-preparation is carried out, “average surface area of single nucleoli” is determined by 200 cells per each micropreparation, the obtained values of cytogenetic indicators are compared with the values for a mutable or weakly-abutting group, indicator “mitotic activity” relates to a mutable group with a value of not more than 8 % “level of pathologies of mitosis” – with a value of more than 2.5 %, “spectrum of pathologies of mitosis” – more than 50 %, “level of cells with residual nucleoli” – more than 8 %, “surface area of single nucleoli” – at a value of at least 76 mcm2, otherwise the indicators relate to the weakly-abutting group; if more than 2 indicators were in a mutable group, then the sprout is also referred to as a mutable group, and if 2 or less, then to weakly-abutting; if at least half of the seedlings are in a weakly-abutting group, the level of stability of the genetic material of the mother plant is assessed as high, if less – how low.;EFFECT: invention allows to accelerate the selection of Rhododendron ledebourii Pojark. maternal plants producing seed progeny with a high level of stability of the genetic material.;1 cl, 3 dwg
机译:技术领域:本发明涉及生物技术。本发明是一种选择母本植物杜鹃花杜鹃的方法,其产生具有不同水平遗传物质稳定性的种子后代,包括收集和发芽表型健康的母植物杜鹃花杜鹃的种子,制备每个0.5–1 cm的芽从不断压榨的微量制备物的根源开始,对每种微量制备物的以下细胞遗传学参数进行分析:“有丝分裂活性”,即分裂细胞数与计数细胞总数的比率(%),“病理水平有丝分裂障碍的细胞数与分裂细胞总数之比(%),“有丝分裂病理频谱”为裂变侵犯细胞数与分裂细胞总数之比。畸变率(%),“中期至末期有丝分裂阶段的“具有残留核仁的细胞水平”,以具有残留核仁的细胞数与在指定阶段的细胞总数(%),“单个核仁的平均表面积”(以mcm 2 为单位);在进行至少19种微量制备物和每种微量制备物至少500个细胞的分析的情况下,“单个核仁的平均表面积”由每个微量制备物200个细胞确定,将获得的细胞遗传学指标值与可变性或弱邻接组的值,指标“有丝分裂活性”是指可变性组,其值不超过8%的“有丝分裂病理水平”-值大于2.5%,“病理频谱”的“有丝分裂” –超过50%,“具有残留核仁的细胞水平” –超过8%,“单核仁的表面积” –值至少为76 mcm 2 ,否则指标与弱势群体有关;如果在一个可变组中有两个以上的指标,则该芽也被称为一个可变组,如果两个或两个以下,则为弱邻接。如果至少有一半的幼苗处于弱对接群中,则母本植物遗传物质的稳定性水平被评估为高,如果更低,则为低。效果:发明可以加速对杜鹃花的选择波加克产生具有高水平遗传物质稳定性的种子后代的母本植物。; 1 cl,3 dwg

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