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COMPOSITE-TYPE ROCKFILL DAM

机译:复合型堆石坝

摘要

FIELD: hydraulic construction.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering construction, in particular to dams made from ground materials, and can be used in construction of high composite-type rockfill dams with a core to create deep reservoirs on mountain rivers in seismically active regions. In earthquakes and uneven deformations in core of such dams, water-conducting cracks can occur, which reduce performance and reliability of structure. In order to improve reliability of structure in case of intensive seismic action and manifestations of uneven operational deformations with occurrence of water-conducting cracks in dam core and its base, composite-type rockfill dam with core comprising central part 1 of mixture of disconnected mineral soil with clay aggregate and enclosing its closed shell 2. Closed shell 2 is made of the same mixture with reduced content of disjointed mineral soil of smaller size and with increased moisture content of clay aggregate. In such a dam, simultaneously with core water impermeability increase in contact zones, healing effect of cracks resulted due to their colmatation by particles of disconnected mineral soil is achieved. In dam core junction upper zone to rock foundation sides 4, enclosing core central part closed shell 2 can be strengthened by geotextile cloths 7.;EFFECT: invention is promising for use in hydraulic facilities construction, in land reclamation and in the field of environmental engineering.;1 cl, 3 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及水利工程建设领域,尤其涉及一种由地基材料制成的大坝,可用于高芯复合型堆石坝的建设,以在山区河流上形成深层水库。在地震活跃地区。在地震和此类大坝核心的不均匀变形中,会发生导水裂缝,从而降低结构的性能和可靠性。为了提高大地震作用下结构的可靠性,并在坝心及其基础中出现导水裂缝的情况下出现不均匀的变形,并出现导水裂缝,复合型堆石坝的心由不连续矿物土混合物的中心部分1组成封闭壳2是由相同的混合物制成的,其具有减小的较小尺寸的分散的矿物土壤的含量,并且具有增加的含水量。在这样的大坝中,与接触区域的核心水不透水性增加的同时,获得了由于不连续的矿物土壤的颗粒而导致的裂缝归因于裂缝的修复效果。在坝心交界处上部区域至岩石地基侧4,可以用土工布7封闭封闭的中心中央封闭壳体2;效果:本发明有望用于水力设施建设,土地开垦和环境工程领域。; 1 cl,3 dwg

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