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MEDICAL KIT FOR FIRST, AMBULANCE AND EMERGENCY MEDICAL AID FOR PERSONS AFFECTED BY CYANIDES

机译:面向氰化物感染者的急救,急救医疗急救包

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: medical kit for the first, ambulance and emergency medical aid for cyanide poisoning consists of three compartments with opening cavities, the cavities contain medicinal preparations having identification inscriptions denoting the names of drugs intended for the treatment of severe, moderate and low degrees of cyanide poisoning, the first compartment dedicated to the treatment of severe and moderate degrees of poisoning contains methemoglobin-forming agents selected from the group: 4-dimethylaminophenol in the form of a 20% solution for intravenous or intramuscular injection or sodium nitrite in the form of a 1% solution for intravenous administration, the second compartment for treatment of severe and moderate degrees of poisoning contains a 1.5% cobalt edetate solution in a 20% dextrose solution for intravenous administration, the department for treatment of moderate to low degrees of poisoning contains antidotes selected from the group: cobalt or sodium salt of alpha-ketoglutaric acid or mixed cobalt (II) salts of ketocarboxylic and mercapto carboxylic acids in pill dosage forms, as well as a 30% solution of sodium thiosulfate.;EFFECT: invention allows to shorten the treatment time in case of cyanide poisoning.;2 cl, 3 dwg
机译:领域:药物;物质:氰化物中毒的第一,急救车和急诊医疗救助药盒由三个带开孔的腔室组成,这些腔室中装有药物制剂,这些药物制剂的标识字样表明用于治疗重度,中度的药物名称和低度氰化物中毒,第一个专门用于处理重度和中度中毒的病房包含高铁血红蛋白形成剂,选自以下组:4-二甲氨基苯酚,以20%的溶液形式用于静脉内或肌肉内注射或亚硝酸钠以1%静脉内给药溶液的形式,用于治疗严重和中度中毒的第二个隔室包含1.5%乙二胺四乙酸盐溶液和20%葡萄糖溶液用于静脉内给药,中度至低度治疗部门的毒物包含选自以下的解毒剂:钴或钠丸剂形式的α-酮戊二酸或酮羧酸和巯基羧酸的混合钴(II)盐,以及30%的硫代硫酸钠溶液;效果:本发明可以缩短氰化物中毒时的治疗时间。; 2厘升,3滴水

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