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Hand-held machine for use by an astronaut in a spacesuit under excessive pressure in the process of extra-ship activity in zero gravity

机译:在零重力下的超载活动过程中,宇航员在太空服中承受过大压力的手持式机器

摘要

FIELD: astronautics.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to space technology, in particular to instruments and devices used by an astronaut in a spacesuit under excessive pressure in the process of spacewalking in zero-gravity state. Hand-held machine for wrapping and loosening fasteners and forming holes, designed for spacewalking of an astronaut in a spacesuit in zero-gravity state, it contains the motor-transmission subsystem to ensure rotation of the working element and the body, handle with the control element. On the hull, at least two handles are fixed by means of hinges, each of which is matched with the supercharged gloves of the cosmonaut's spacesuit. One of the handles is fixed in the third quarter of the hull, the other in the fourth quarter of the hull and in the same vertical plane (V) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hull (X) and symmetrically about the axis (-Y) lying in the vertical plane (V). Each of the handles is made with control elements in the form of push-buttons for fixing and adjusting at an angle of 60±15° to the axis (-Y).EFFECT: technical result consists in increasing the productivity of the cosmonaut-installer, reducing the labor intensity of work and the load on the cosmonaut, increase of technological efficiency, productivity, minimization of labor intensity, increase of reliability and safety at work of a manual machine.3 cl, 17 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及空间技术,尤其涉及宇航员在零重力状态下的太空行走过程中在过大压力下在宇航服中使用的仪器和设备。一种用于包裹和松开紧固件并形成孔的手持式机器,专为宇航员在零重力状态下的太空行走而设计,它包含确保工作元件和身体旋转的电动机传动子系统,并带有控制手柄元件。在船体上,至少有两个手柄通过铰链固定,每个铰链均与宇航员的太空服的增压手套匹配。手柄之一固定在船体的四分之一处,另一把固定在船体的四分之一处,并且垂直于船体的纵轴(X)且对称于该轴(- Y)位于垂直平面(V)中。每个手柄均由按钮形式的控制元件制成,用于相对于轴(-Y)的角度以60±15°的角度进行固定和调整。效果:技术成果在于提高了宇航员安装人员的生产率,减轻了劳动强度,减轻了宇航员的负担,提高了技术效率,生产率,最小化了劳动强度,提高了手动机械的工作可靠性和安全性。3cl,17 dwg

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