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WELLBORE AND FORMATION CRACK COUPLED FLOW SIMULATION EXPERIMENT DEVICE AND METHOD

机译:井筒与地层裂缝耦合流动模拟实验装置及方法

摘要

A wellbore and formation crack coupled flow simulation experiment device, the device consisting of a simulation wellbore flow system, a simulation formation system, a simulation crack system and a data acquisition system. Further disclosed is an experimental method of the simulation experiment device: (I) a drilling fluid being pumped into a simulation drill rod (9), then being returned by means of an annulus of a simulation wellbore (8), adjusting fluid pressure in the simulation wellbore (8) by means of a liquid pressure regulating valve (2) and a constant pressure relief valve (10) to simulate an actual wellbore environment; (II) after gas-liquid mixing is carried out on water and gas, entering a simulation formation (12); (III) adjusting simulation formation gas-liquid content and simulation formation pressure by means of the liquid pressure regulating valve (2), a gas pressure regulating valve (13) and the constant pressure relief valve (10) so as to simulate a formation environment; (IV) turning on a switch of a simulation crack to simulate wellbore crack coupled flow. The device may simulate flow replacement of a formation fluid and a wellbore circulation drilling fluid when a drill meets a formation crack and may more fully reflect the impact of a crack on wellbore flow, thereby providing more accurate and reliable data support and a theoretical basis for in-depth studies on wellbore and formation crack coupled flow.
机译:一种井筒与地层裂缝耦合流动模拟实验装置,该装置由模拟井筒流动系统,模拟地层系统,模拟裂缝系统和数据采集系统组成。还公开了一种模拟实验装置的实验方法:(I)将钻井液泵入模拟钻杆(9),然后通过模拟井筒(8)的环空返回,从而调节钻井液的压力。通过液压调节阀(2)和恒压泄压阀(10)模拟井眼(8),以模拟实际的井眼环境; (II)对水和气进行气液混合后,进入模拟地层(12); (III)借助于液压调节阀(2),气压调节阀(13)和恒压释放阀(10)调节模拟地层气液含量和模拟地层压力,以模拟地层环境。 ; (IV)打开模拟裂缝的开关以模拟井眼裂缝耦合流。当钻头遇到地层裂缝时,该装置可以模拟地层流体和井眼循环钻井液的流动替换,并且可以更充分地反映裂缝对井眼流动的影响,从而为更准确,可靠的数据支持和对井眼和地层裂缝耦合流动的深入研究。

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