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METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE ALLOY-DEPENDENT SORTING OF SCRAP METAL, IN PARTICULAR ALUMINIUM SCRAP

机译:特殊铝废料中废金属的合金依赖性分选方法和装置

摘要

The invention relates to a method for the alloy-dependent sorting of scrap metal, in particular aluminium scrap, in which a composition analysis is carried out on a scrap fragment (6), wherein, by means of a measurement carried out on the scrap fragment (6), surface composition information (50) about the local composition in a surface region of the scrap fragment (6) is determined, and in which associated volumetric composition information (66) about the composition of the scrap fragment (6) in terms of volume is assigned to the scrap fragment (6) depending on the surface composition information (50) determined by means of measurement and on a given assignment rule (64). The invention also relates to an apparatus (2) for sorting scrap metal, in particular aluminium scrap, having a conveyor (4), designed to convey a quantity of scrap fragments, having an analysis device (8), designed to carry out composition analyses on scrap fragments (6) conveyed on the conveyor (4), wherein a composition analysis of a scrap fragment (6) comprises the determining of surface composition information (50) about the local composition in a surface region of the scrap fragment (6) by means of a measurement, and having a control device (12) which is designed to assign in each case associated volumetric composition information (66) about the composition of the scrap fragment (6) in terms of volume to the scrap fragment (6) analysed by the analysis device (8), depending on the surface composition information (50) determined by means of measurement and on a given assignment rule (64).
机译:本发明涉及一种用于根据合金对废金属,特别是铝废料进行分类的方法,其中对废料碎片(6)进行成分分析,其中通过对废料碎片进行测量(6)确定关于碎屑碎片(6)的表面区域中的局部成分的表面成分信息(50),并且其中,关于碎屑碎片(6)的成分的相关体积成分信息(66)被确定。根据通过测量确定的表面成分信息(50)和给定的分配规则(64),将体积的碎屑分配给碎屑(6)。本发明还涉及一种用于分类废金属特别是铝废的分拣设备(2),该设备具有输送机(4),该输送机被设计为输送一定数量的废碎片,该输送机具有一个分析装置(8),该分析装置被设计用于进行成分分析。对在输送机(4)上运输的废料碎片(6)进行分析,其中对废料碎片(6)的成分分析包括确定有关废料碎片(6)的表面区域中局部成分的表面成分信息(50)通过测量并具有控制装置(12),该控制装置被设计成在每种情况下将有关碎屑碎片(6)的成分的相关体积组成信息(66)按体积分配给碎屑碎片(6)由分析设备(8)根据通过测量确定的表面成分信息(50)和给定的分配规则(64)进行分析。

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