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Exhaust gas treatment system equipped with carbon dioxide chemical absorption equipment

机译:配备了二氧化碳化学吸收设备的废气处理系统

摘要

An exhaust gas treatment system with CO2 chemical absorption equipment, including the system: a heat recovery unit including: a heat recovery device (4) for recovering heat from the exhaust gases discharged from a boiler (1) and supply the recovered heat to a heating medium, and a heat exchange device (36) to transfer the recovered heat from the heating medium to an absorbent solution distributed from a CO2 regeneration column (26), which has a packed bed (48), to a reboiler (30) by means of the heat exchange device (36), in which the heating means is circulated between the heat exchange device (36) and the heat recovery device (4); or a heat recovery device (4) for recovering heat from the exhaust gases discharged from a boiler (1) and supplying the recovered heat to an absorbent solution distributed from a CO2 regeneration column (26), which has a bed packaging (48), to a reboiler (30) by means of the heat recovery device (4); and including CO2 chemical absorption equipment: a CO2 absorption column (25) to put an absorbent solution that has flowed into the CO2 absorption column (25) in contact with the exhaust gases that have passed through the recovery device (4) so that the absorbent solution absorbs CO2 contained in the exhaust gases, the packed bed (48) of the CO2 regeneration column (26) to heat the absorbent solution that has absorbed CO2 to release CO2 from the absorbed CO2 absorbing solution, a tray (55) in a lower portion of the CO2 regeneration column (26) for storing the released CO2 absorbing solution; a tube (47) for distributing the absorbed CO2 absorbing solution from the CO2 absorption column (25) to the CO2 regeneration column (26), a tube (41) for distributing the CO2 absorbing solution released from a portion bottom of the CO2 regeneration column (26) to the CO2 absorption column (25), the reboiler (30) to heat the absorbent solution, which has passed through the heat recovery unit, using steam, and a tube (35, 33, 57) to circulate the absorbent solution between the CO2 regeneration column (26) and the reboiler (30), including the tube (35, 33, 57) (i) a feed tube of reboiler solution (35) to feed the CO2 absorbing solution released from the tray (55) to the reboiler (30), the heat recovery device (4) being arranged to heat the CO2 absorbing solution released between the tray (55) ) and the reboiler (30), (ii) a regenerative column steam tube ration (33) that is arranged to feed steam, generated from the heated absorbed CO2 absorbing solution, from the reboiler (30) to the CO2 regeneration column (26) under the packed bed (48), and (iii ) a regeneration column solution feed tube (57) for feeding CO2 absorbing solution released from the reboiler (30) to the lower portion of the CO2 regeneration column (26); where the absorbent solution contains an amine.
机译:一种带有CO 2化学吸收设备的废气处理系统,包括:热回收单元,该热回收单元包括:热回收装置(4),用于从锅炉(1)排出的废气中回收热量,并将回收的热量提供给加热装置。介质和热交换装置(36),将回收的热量从加热介质转移到吸收剂溶液中,该吸收剂溶液从具有填充床(48)的CO2再生塔(26)分配到再沸器(30)在热交换装置(36)中,加热装置在热交换装置(36)和热回收装置(4)之间循环。或热回收装置(4),其用于从锅炉(1)排出的废气中回收热量,并将回收的热量提供给从具有床包装(48)的CO2再生塔(26)分配的吸收剂溶液,通过热回收装置(4)到达再沸器(30);包括CO2化学吸收设备:CO2吸收塔(25),用于将已流入CO2吸收塔(25)的吸收剂溶液与已通过回收装置(4)的废气接触,从而使吸收剂溶液吸收废气中所含的CO2,CO2再生塔(26)的填充床(48)加热吸收了CO2的吸收剂溶液,从吸收的CO2吸收溶液中释放出CO2,下部的塔盘(55) CO 2再生塔(26)的一部分,用于存储释放的CO 2吸收溶液。用于将从CO 2吸收塔(25)吸收的CO 2吸收溶液分配到CO 2再生塔(26)的管(47),用于分配从CO 2再生塔的底部底部释放的CO 2吸收溶液的管(41)。 (26)将再沸器(30)加热至二氧化碳吸收塔(25),再沸器(30)使用蒸汽加热已通过热回收单元的吸收剂溶液,并利用管(35、33、57)循环吸收剂溶液在二氧化碳再生塔(26)和再沸器(30)之间,包括管(35、33、57)(i),再沸器溶液(35)的进料管,用于喂入从塔盘(55)释放的吸收二氧化碳的溶液到再沸器(30)的热量回收装置(4)用于加热在塔盘(55)和再沸器(30)之间释放的吸收CO2的溶液,(ii)再生塔蒸汽管配比(33)布置成将从加热的吸收的CO2吸收溶液产生的蒸汽从再沸器(30)输送到CO2在填充床(48)下方的再生塔(26)和(iii)再生塔溶液进料管(57),用于将从再沸器(30)释放的吸收二氧化碳的溶液供入二氧化碳再生塔(26)的下部;吸收剂溶液中含有胺。

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