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METHOD FOR FLOTATION OF NON-FERROUS METAL ORES

机译:非铁金属矿浮选方法

摘要

The method is used for flotation of non-ferrous ores such as copper, copper-pyrite, copper-zinc, copper-molybdenum, lead, lead-zinc, lithium-containing ores, which can be sulphide, oxide, carbonate and mixed ores . It provides easier regulation of the electrolysis process and a higher degree of extraction of the valuable components from the ores. The method involves flotation in the presence of anolyte or catholyte obtained in an electrolyzer equipped with a diaphragm separating the anode from the cathode compartment. According to the invention, the electrolyzer is located outside the flotation chambers and / or air-conditioning tanks, and the cathode and anode compartments are sealed separately. The electrolyzer is operated with electrolyte of circulating water from the flotation process at a current density of 1.0 to 25.0 mA / сm2 and a cathode/anode ratio of 10: 1 to 1:10. The anode and cathode compartments are connected to the flotation chambers and / or conditioning tanks by means of tubular elements, as anolyte or catholyte is supplied to the flotation chamber and / or the conditioning tank for depression of a mineral, and respectively catholyte or anolyte for the activation of a particular mineral, depending on the properties of the incoming material, and the catholyte at initially supplied anolyte, or the anolyte, at the initially supplied catholyte, is fed to another flotation chamber and / or a conditioning tank, in which during the flotation process, is activated a certain mineral or, accordingly, depression of another mineral. Subsequently, purification flotations are carried out if necessary.
机译:该方法用于浮选有色矿石,例如铜,黄铁矿,铜锌,铜钼,铅,铅锌,含锂矿石,这些矿石可以是硫化物,氧化物,碳酸盐和混合矿石。它使电解过程的调节更容易,并且从矿石中提取有价值成分的程度更高。该方法包括在配备有将阳极与阴极室分开的隔膜的电解槽中获得的阳极电解液或阴极电解液存在下进行浮选。根据本发明,电解器位于浮选室和/或空调箱的外部,并且阴极室和阳极室分别密封。电解槽由浮选过程中循环水的电解质以1.0至25.0 mA /μm2的电流密度和10:1至1:10的阴极/阳极比率运行。阳极室和阴极室通过管状元件连接到浮选室和/或调节池,因为将阳极电解液或阴极电解液分别提供给浮选室和/或调节池以降低矿物,而阴极和阳极电解液分别用于根据输入物料的特性,将特定矿物激活,并将最初提供的阳极电解液中的阴极电解液,或最初提供的阴极电解液中的阳极电解液,送入另一个浮选室和/或调节槽,在此期间在浮选过程中,某种矿物被激活,或者因此而被另一种矿物压下。随后,如果需要,进行纯化浮选。

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