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Method for thermomechanical processing of tool steel and tools made from thermomechanically processed tool steel

机译:工具钢的热机械加工方法和由热机械加工的工具钢制成的工具

摘要

A method of thermo-mechanically processing a preform (64) composed of tool steel and a tool (18) to modify a workpiece (28). The preform (64) has a region containing austenite. The method comprises establishing the region at a process temperature between a martensitic start temperature and a stable austenitic temperature. While at the process temperature, the region is deformed to change an outer dimension and to modify the microstructure to a depth of 1 millimeter or more. The tool (18) comprises a member (20) composed of tool steel. The member (20) includes a first region (30) that extends from the outer surface (22) to a depth of greater than 1 millimeter and a second region (32). The first region (30) includes a plurality of grains having an average misorientation angle greater than about 34°, an average grain size that is at least 10% smaller than the second region (30), and has a different grain orientation than the second region (30).
机译:一种热机械加工由工具钢和工具(18)组成的预成型件(64)以修饰工件(28)的方法。预型件(64)具有包含奥氏体的区域。该方法包括在马氏体起始温度与稳定奥氏体温度之间的过程温度下建立区域。在加工温度下,该区域变形以改变外部尺寸并将微观结构修改为1毫米或更大的深度。工具(18)包括由工具钢构成的构件(20)。构件(20)包括从外表面(22)延伸到大于1毫米的深度的第一区域(30)和第二区域(32)。第一区域(30)包括多个晶粒,这些晶粒的平均取向差角大于约34°,平均晶粒尺寸比第二区域(30)小至少10%,并且晶粒取向与第二区域不同地区(30)。

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