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Organic Rankine cycle that converts waste heat from a heat source into mechanical energy, and compressor equipment that uses such an organic Rankine cycle

机译:将热量从热源转换成机械能的有机朗肯循环以及使用这种有机朗肯循环的压缩机设备

摘要

An organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for converting waste heat from a heat source (11) containing compressed gas into mechanical energy, the organic Rankine cycle (8) being a closed circuit (14) containing a two-phase working fluid The closed circuit (14) passes the working fluid through the evaporator (10) in thermal contact with the heat source (11) in the closed circuit, and converts the thermal energy of the working fluid into mechanical energy. Organic Rankine cycle having a liquid pump (15) that is continuously circulated through an expander (12) such as a turbine and through a condenser (16) in thermal contact with a cooling element (17) The organic Rankine cycle (8) includes a means (21) for determining mechanical energy generated by the expander (12) and a control device for adjusting the vapor fraction of the working fluid contained in the expander (12). (22), and the control device (22) adjusts the vapor fraction based on the mechanical energy obtained so that the mechanical energy generated by the expander (12) is maximized. cycle. [Selection] Figure 1
机译:用于将来自包含压缩气体的热源(11)的废热转换成机械能的有机朗肯循环(ORC),有机朗肯循环(8)是包含两相工作流体的闭路(14)。 14)使工作流体通过蒸发器(10),使其与闭合回路中的热源(11)热接触,并将工作流体的热能转换为机械能。有机朗肯循环具有液体泵(15),该液体泵连续地循环通过膨胀机(12)(例如涡轮)和冷凝器(16),与冷却元件(17)热接触。有机朗肯循环(8)包括一个用于确定由膨胀器(12)产生的机械能的装置(21)和用于调节包含在膨胀器(12)中的工作流体的蒸气分数的控制装置。 (22),控制装置(22)根据所获得的机械能调整蒸气分率,以使膨胀机(12)产生的机械能最大。周期。 [选择]图1

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