首页> 外国专利> EXTRUSION DIE FOR EXTRUDING AGRI-FOOD MATERIALS AND EXTRUSION MACHINE COMPRISING SUCH A DIE

EXTRUSION DIE FOR EXTRUDING AGRI-FOOD MATERIALS AND EXTRUSION MACHINE COMPRISING SUCH A DIE

机译:用于挤压食品的挤压模具和包括这种模具的挤压机

摘要

The invention relates to an extrusion die (30) which includes at least one insert (31, 32) for shaping a material to be extruded pushed through the die, said insert being tubular, being centred on an axis (X31, X32), and having both an upstream end (31A, 32A), via which the material enters the insert, and a downstream end (31B, 32B), via which the material exits to the outside of the extrusion die. In order for said extrusion die to make it possible, even with a modest flow of extruded material, to obtain large extruded products having a regular surface, it is provided for the material to flow in a cylindrical channel (C31, C32) of the insert, connecting the upstream and downstream ends thereof, which has a substantially constant cross section between a pre-expansion diaphragm located at the upstream end, not included, and the downstream end, included. The diaphragm defines a through-opening (O37, O38), substantially centred on the axis (X31, X32) and having a smaller cross section than that of the channel, so that, before flowing in the channel, the material entering the insert passes through the diaphragm, undergoing a loss of load which, at the outlet of the diaphragm, pre-expands the material by distributing same homogeneously over the entire inner periphery of the channel. Moreover, the extrusion die includes means (310, 320) for controlled heating of the insert, suitable for keeping the temperature of the material pre-expanded by the diaphragm substantially homogeneous along the channel of the insert.
机译:本发明涉及一种挤压模具(30),该挤压模具包括至少一个插入物(31、32),该插入物(31、32)用于使待挤压的材料成形穿过该模具,该插入物是管状的,并以轴线(X31,X32)为中心,并且具有上游端(31A,32A)和下游端(31B,32B),材料通过上游端(31A,32A)进入插入件,下游端(31B,32B)使材料离开挤出模头的外部。为了使所述挤压模即使在挤压材料适度流动的情况下也能够获得具有规则表面的大型挤压产品,要求材料在插入件的圆柱形通道(C31,C32)中流动包括连接在其上游和下游端的上游端和下游端,该上游端和下游端在不包括在上游端的预膨胀隔膜和下游端之间具有基本恒定的横截面。隔膜限定了一个通孔(O37,O38),该通孔基本上以轴线(X31,X32)为中心,并且横截面小于通道的横截面,因此进入通道的物料在进入通道之前先通过穿过膜片,会承受载荷损失,该载荷在膜片的出口处通过将材料均匀地分布在通道的整个内周上而使材料预膨胀。此外,挤出模头包括用于控制插入物的加热的装置(310、320),该装置(310、320)适于保持由隔膜预膨胀的材料的温度沿插入物的通道基本均匀。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP3283271A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2018-02-21

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 CLEXTRAL;

    申请/专利号EP20160719268

  • 申请日2016-04-12

  • 分类号B29C47/08;B29C47/12;B29C47/90;B29C47;B29C47/30;B29C47/88;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 13:15:50

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