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USE, STABILIZATION AND CARBONIZATION OF POLYACRYLONITRILE/CARBON COMPOSITE FIBERS

机译:聚丙烯/碳纤维复合材料的使用,稳定化和碳化

摘要

A carbon fiber has a fiber tensile strength in a range of 5.5 GPa to 5.83 GPa. The carbon fiber has a fiber tensile modulus in a range of 350 GPa to 375 GPa. The carbon fiber also has an effective diameter in a range of 5.1 μm to 5.2 μm. In a method of making a carbon fiber, PAN (poly(acrylonitrile-co methacrylic acid)) is dissolved into a solvent to form a PAN solution. The PAN solution is extruded through a spinneret, thereby generating at least one precursor fiber. The precursor fiber is passed through a cold gelation medium, thereby causing the precursor fiber to gel. The precursor fiber is drawn to a predetermined draw ratio. The precursor fiber is continuously stabilized to form a stabilized fiber. The stabilized fiber is continuously carbonized thereby generating the carbon fiber. The carbon fiber is wound onto a spool.
机译:碳纤维的纤维拉伸强度在5.5GPa至5.83GPa的范围内。碳纤维的纤维拉伸模量在350GPa至375GPa的范围内。碳纤维的有效直径在5.1μm至5.2μm的范围内。在制造碳纤维的方法中,将PAN(聚(丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸共聚物))溶解在溶剂中以形成PAN溶液。 PAN溶液通过喷丝头挤出,从而产生至少一种前体纤维。使前体纤维通过冷凝胶介质,从而使前体纤维凝胶化。将前体纤维拉伸至预定的拉伸比。使前体纤维连续地稳定以形成稳定的纤维。稳定的纤维连续碳化,从而产生碳纤维。将碳纤维缠绕到线轴上。

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