首页> 外国专利> OPTIMIZED ASSEMBLY HEAT PUMP HEAT EXCHANGER AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE BY PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL COMPRISING SAID EXCHANGER.

OPTIMIZED ASSEMBLY HEAT PUMP HEAT EXCHANGER AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE BY PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL COMPRISING SAID EXCHANGER.

机译:通过包含上述交换器的相变材料优化了组合式热泵换热器和热能存储设备。

摘要

The invention relates to a heat exchanger (1) comprising a heat-transfer fluid capable of diving at least partially into a tank (14) containing a phase-change material (PCM) (13), comprising: a plurality of tubes (2), each tube (2) comprising a first end (3) adapted to be arranged in the upper part of the exchanger (1) and a second end (4) adapted to be arranged in the lower part of the exchanger (1), a distributor (5) placing in fluid communication the first ends (3), a collector (6) putting in fluid communication the second ends (4), the distributor (5) comprising a pipe (7) opening suitable for introduction or the evacuation of the coolant in the heat exchanger (1), the collector (6) comprising a duct (8) opening adapted to the introduction or discharge of the coolant in the exchanger (1), characterized in that the coolant is two-phase with u n liquid state and a gaseous state and able to circulate in the exchanger (1) and that the pipe (8) of the manifold (6) and the pipe (7) of the distributor (5) are configured to open in the upper part of the exchanger (1). The field of the invention relates to Thermal Storage Systems (SST) by Materials Phase Change (MCP). The invention relates more particularly to the integration of a thermal storage system in concentrating solar power plants, for example for direct steam generation plants, or the recovery of the fatal heat industries.
机译:本发明涉及一种热交换器(1),其包括能够至少部分地潜入包含相变材料(PCM)(13)的罐(14)中的传热流体,该传热流体包括:多个管(2) ,每个管(2)包括适于布置在交换器(1)上部的第一端(3)和适于布置在交换器(1)下部的第二端(4),分配器(5)使第一端(3)流体连通,收集器(6)使第二端(4)流体连通,分配器(5)包括适于引入或排出的开口(7)的管道(7)。热交换器(1)中的冷却剂,收集器(6)包括适合于在热交换器(1)中引入或排出冷却剂的管道(8)开口,其特征在于,冷却剂是两相的非液体状态和气体状态,并且能够在交换器(1)中循环,并且歧管(6)的管道(8)和管道(7)分配器(5)构造成在交换器(1)的上部开口。本发明的领域涉及通过材料相变(MCP)的储热系统(SST)。更具体地,本发明涉及将蓄热系统集成在例如用于直接蒸汽发生设备的聚光太阳能发电厂中或致命热工业的回收中。

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