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METHOD OF PIPELINES PROTECTION FROM EMERGENCY SITUATIONS, CAUSED BY KARST HOLES

机译:岩溶孔引起的紧急情况下管道的保护方法

摘要

FIELD: construction.;SUBSTANCE: method of pipelines protection from emergency situations, caused by karst holes, at which reveal the pipeline, perform the bored piles on its both sides, stack the metal socket under the pipeline, the half pipe with diameter larger than the pipeline diameter is used as the metal socket, metal socket is connected with bored piles using steel rope, which bends around the pipe, and the ends of the rope are fixed at the piles heads, using the slack adjuster, regulating the rope tension, cover the pipeline with the ground, install the sensors at the rope ends before the slack adjusters. Bored piles are made in such a way, that the pile top end and the pile metal shell top end are above the earth's surface at the same level, and the bottom of the pile metal shell does not touch the ground surface level. In the pile top end in the concrete, enclosed with metal shell, perform the end recess and guide, install the sensors at the rope ends before guide, insert the slack adjuster into the end recess, thereby protecting the slack adjuster and the rope ends from the military and weather actions. The horizontally turned cover is fixed to the metal hinged shell, which covers the end recess with the adjuster, reinforcing the adjuster protection. The electric contacts are reinforced at the horizontally turned cover and on the metal shell, while at the normal position, when the slack adjuster examination is not possible, the horizontally turned cover rests on the metal shell, while rotating the horizontal cover the electrical contacts are closed, turning on the warning device through relay, which alarms on the slack adjuster unauthorized inspection, that allows you to take measures in time.;EFFECT: improved protection of slack adjusters and steel rope ends from the military and weather actions, providing alarms, while the slack adjuster and steel rope unauthorized inspection is taken place.;1 dwg
机译:领域:建筑;实体:管道保护方法,用于防止因岩溶洞而引起的紧急情况,该方法可露出管道,在管道两侧进行钻孔桩,将金属套管堆叠在管道下方,直径大于一半的半管道管道直径用作金属承窝,金属承窝通过钢丝绳与无聊的桩连接,钢索在管道周围弯曲,绳的两端通过松弛调节器固定在桩头,调节绳的张力,用地面覆盖管道,在松紧调节器之前将传感器安装在绳索末端。钻孔桩的制造方式是,桩的顶端和桩的金属壳的顶端在地面上方处于同一高度,桩的金属壳的底部不与地面接触。在混凝土的桩顶端,用金属外壳封闭,进行末端凹槽和导向,在导向之前将传感器安装在绳索末端,将松弛调节器插入末端凹槽,从而保护松弛调节器和绳索末端免受军事和天气行动。水平转动的盖固定在金属铰接的外壳上,该外壳用调节器覆盖端部凹槽,从而加强了调节器的保护。电触头在水平转动的盖子和金属外壳上得到了加强,而在正常位置,当无法进行松弛调节器检查时,水平转动的盖子放在金属外壳上,同时旋转水平盖子闭合,通过继电器打开警告装置,该警报装置会在未经调整的松紧调节器上发出警报,使您可以及时采取措施。;效果:改进了对松紧调节器和钢丝绳末端的防护,使其不受军事和天气影响,提供警报,进行松弛调节器和未经授权的钢丝绳检查时; 1 dwg

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