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A method for assessing the likelihood of fractures of the proximal femur in elderly women

机译：一种评估老年女性股骨近端骨折可能性的方法

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FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to traumatology and orthopedics, and can be used to assess the probability of fractures of the proximal femural bone of elderly women. Somatometric parameters of the examined patient are determined (X0): body weight (X1, kg); height; inter-acromial diameter; pelvic crest diameter (X2, cm); girth of the middle third of the shoulder (X3, see); girth the upper third of the forearm (X4, cm); girth of the chest; abdominal girth at the navel (X5, cm); hip girth (X6, cm); shin girth (X7, cm); skinfold thickness on the rear shoulder surface (X8, mm); skinfold thickness on the front shoulder surface (X9, mm); skinfold thickness on the forearm (X10, mm); skinfold thickness on the back; skinfold thickness on the chest; skinfold thickness on the stomach; skinfold thickness on the hip; skinfold thickness on the tibia; index of relative pelvis width (X11,%); pelvic-brachial index (X12,%); BMI A. Quetelet (X13, kg/m); total muscle mass (X14, %); relative muscle mass (X15, %); average radii of shoulder, forearm, hip and tibia without fat and skin (X16, cm); chest girth and stomach girth ratio (X17, %). Somatometric indicators are classified using five body clusters (XK, I-V), for which the distance values (DC) are calculated by determination of the difference between the somatometric indicators of the examined person and the centers of each of the five body clusters in accordance with Table 1 of the description, using the formula. The results of calculations are five values of DC. The smallest of the resulting values correspond to the cluster classification of the indicators. The risk of the proximal femur fractures is assessed as high, if the indicators belong to the third and the fourth clusters and low, if the indicators belong to the first, the second and the fifth clusters.EFFECT: method of accurate assessment of the probability of proximal femural bone fractures for elderly women through assessment of the optimal set of somatometric parameters.4 tbl
机译：领域：医学。物质：本发明是指医学，即创伤学和骨科，可用于评估老年妇女股骨近端骨折的可能性。确定被检查患者的体测参数（X0）：体重（X1，kg）;高度;肩间直径骨盆c直径（X2，cm）;肩中三分之一的腰围（X3，见）;围前臂的上三分之一（X4，厘米）;胸围肚脐处的腹围（X5，厘米）;臀围（X6，cm）;胫骨围（X7，cm）;后肩表面的皮褶厚度（X8，毫米）;前肩表面的皮褶厚度（X9，毫米）;前臂上的皮褶厚度（X10，毫米）;背面的皮褶厚度;胸部的皮褶厚度;胃上的皮褶厚度;臀部的皮褶厚度;胫骨上的皮褶厚度;骨盆相对宽度指数（X11，％）;骨盆臂指数（X12，％）; BMI A. Quetelet（X13，kg / m）;总肌肉质量（X14，％）;相对肌肉质量（X15，％）;没有脂肪和皮肤的肩膀，前臂，臀部和胫骨的平均半径（X16，厘米）;胸围与胃围的比率（X17，％）。人体测量指标使用五个身体簇（XK，IV）进行分类，其距离值（DC）通过确定被测人员的身体测量指标与五个身体簇中每个身体的中心之间的差异来计算表1的描述，使用的公式。计算结果是五个DC值。最小的结果值对应于指标的聚类分类。如果指标属于第三和第四类，则股骨近端骨折的风险为高;如果指标属于第一，第二和第五类，则风险为低。效果：准确评估概率的方法通过评估最佳人体测量参数集对老年女性股骨近端骨折的治疗。4tbl

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