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Method and apparatus for collecting oil and petroleum products from under ice-POND

机译：从冰pond下收集石油和石油产品的方法和设备

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1. A method for collecting oil or oil from the ice reservoir comprising localized spots of oil or oil and subsequent removal of the oil or oil product pumping in neftepriemnik, characterized in that to the localization of oil stains or oil under the ice cover serves, at least, one pontoon, it is inflated with air in an amount sufficient to produce a lifting force sufficient for lifting and deformation ice to form a dome portion localization oil stains or oil, about effectiveness to collect oil or oil product, located between the water surface and ice-covered, and ice cover attached to the lifting force must be smaller force causing destruction pokrova.2 ice. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that as used neftepriemnika ponton.3. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the removal of oil or oil from beneath the dome formed by the ice-producing drilled through the ice on top of the dome skvazhinu.4. A method according to claim. 3, characterized in that the drilled hole is immersed swirl of the exhaust device, the rotation of the swirl creates a vortex under the ice water funnel providing charge therein oil or oil product, and produce oil or oil product pumping out of the vortex voronki.5. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the localization of the spots of oil or oil produce locate under ice boom by transporting it remotely controllable torpedoes and / or underwater vehicles, and as the pontoons are used for remotely controlled underwater apparat.6. A method according to Claim. 1, wherein
机译：1.一种从储冰器中收集油或油的方法，该方法包括定位油或油的局部斑点，并随后去除在neftepriemnik中泵送的油或油产品，其特征在于，将冰盖下的油渍或油的定位用于，至少一个浮桥，以足以产生提升力的量向空气中充气，该提升力足以使冰升起并变形，以形成圆顶部分，定位油渍或油，有效地收集位于水之间的油或油产品表面和冰雪覆盖的地方，以及附在冰盖上的提升力必须较小，否则会破坏pokrova.2冰。权利要求的方法。 1，其特征在于用作neftepriemnikaponton。3。权利要求的方法。 1，其特征在于，从在圆顶skvazhinu顶部的冰上钻过的冰产生的圆顶形成的圆顶下面除去油或油。4。根据权利要求1的方法。参照图3，其特征在于，钻孔是浸入排气装置的旋涡中，旋涡的旋转在冰水漏斗下方产生涡流，在其中提供油或油产品的电荷，并产生从涡旋voronki中泵出的油或油产品。 5，权利要求的方法。 1，其特征在于，通过运输可遥控鱼雷和/或水下航行器，将油或油产品的斑点定位在冰杆下方，并且作为浮筒用于遥控水下装置。6。根据权利要求1的方法。 1，其中

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