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AN INDENTATION DEVICE, INSTRUMENTED MEASUREMENT SYSTEM, AND A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS BY THE INDENTATION METHOD

机译:压痕装置,仪器测量系统以及用压痕法测定材料力学性能的方法

摘要

The instrumented indentation measurement system includes an indentation device (1), a loading mechanism (2), a table (3) for the sample, an analogue-digital converter (4) and a computer (5). The essence of the indentation device (1) consists in the fact that inside the housing (6) there is arranged a holder (15) for the displacement sensor (19), rigidly connected to the housing (6) in which there is slidably positioned rod (20) passing to the displacement sensor (19) arranged in the holder (15) in the axis of the indenter (13). The movabte pushing segment (10), in the upper part of the housing (6), is equipped with supports extending around the holder (15) and engaging with the central pressure plate (23) arranged slidably in the housing (6) and bearing at least one first load cell (25) with deformable protrusions (26). These protrusions (26) via the gap (27) abut the lower pressure plate (28) arranged slidably in the housing (6) and connected with the holder (12) of the indenter (13), wherein between the lower pressure plate (28) and the facing (7) there is arranged a first resilient member (30) and the central pressure plate (23) and the lower pressure plate (28) are provided with holes for passage of the rod (20) to the holder. (15). The indentation device (1) is created in two preferred embodiments for use with any kind of loading mechanism (2) and for use without a loading mechanism (2) during manual application. The design of the indentation device (1) allows for the accurate measurement of displacement of the indenter (13) without the deformational influence on the measurement components, with adequate accuracy over a wide load range. The device is durable, allowing for its outdoor use including the aggressive environments.
机译:仪器化的压痕测量系统包括压痕装置(1),加载机构(2),样品台(3),模数转换器(4)和计算机(5)。压痕装置(1)的本质在于,在壳体(6)内部布置有用于位移传感器(19)的保持器(15),该保持器牢固地连接至壳体(6),滑动地定位在壳体(6)中。杆(20)到达压头(13)的轴线上布置在支架(15)中的位移传感器(19)。在壳体(6)的上部中的可动推动段(10)配备有围绕保持器(15)延伸并与可滑动地布置在壳体(6)和轴承中的中央压力板(23)接合的支撑件至少一个具有可变形的突出部(26)的第一测力传感器(25)。这些突起(26)经由间隙(27)邻接可滑动地布置在壳体(6)中并与压头(13)的保持器(12)连接的下部压力板(28),其中下部压力板(28)之间)和面板(7)上布置有第一弹性元件(30),并且中央压力板(23)和下部压力板(28)上设有孔,用于使杆(20)穿过固定器。 (15)。压痕装置(1)在两个优选的实施方式中制成,以与任何种类的加载机构(2)一起使用以及在手动应用期间不与加载机构(2)一起使用。压痕装置(1)的设计允许在不对测量部件产生变形影响的情况下精确地测量压头(13)的位移,并且在较宽的载荷范围内具有足够的精度。该设备经久耐用,可用于户外环境,包括恶劣的环境。

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