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Method for the extraction and electrochemical detection of explosives and explosive components in soils using electrodes, filter paper, and electrolyte

机译:用电极,滤纸和电解质提取和电化学检测土壤中炸药和炸药成分的方法

摘要

Described herein is an approach using inexpensive, disposable chemical sensor probes that can be mounted on a small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and used to analyze a site (such as one known or suspected to contain explosive residue, spilled material or contaminated soil) without the need for a person to conduct ground operations at the site. The method involves contacting a soil or a surface with a filter paper wetted with a solvent, then subjecting the filter paper to voltammetry and/or spectroscopy, thus detecting a possible variation indicative of one or more analytes, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of polar aprotic or protic solvents having a boiling point of at least 100° C., room temperature ionic liquids, and deep eutectic solvents.
机译:本文描述的是一种使用廉价的一次性化学传感器探头的方法,该探头可以安装在小型无人机(UAV)上并用于分析场地(例如已知或怀疑含有爆炸性残留物,溢出物或污染土壤)需要在现场进行地面操作的人员。该方法包括使土壤或表面与用溶剂润湿的滤纸接触,然后对该滤纸进行伏安法和/或光谱法,从而检测指示一种或多种分析物的可能变化,其中溶剂选自以下组:由沸点至少为100°C的极性非质子或质子溶剂,室温离子液体和深共熔溶剂组成。

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